Sammo hung born

Hong Kong actor, martial person in charge, producer, and director (born )

In this Chinese name, the cover name is Hung.

Samuel "Sammo" Hung Kam-bo (Chinese: 洪金寶; Jyutping: Hung⁴ Gam¹-bou²; born 7 January )^[1] is a Hong Kong player, martial artist, film producer existing director, known for his out of a job in martial arts films, Hong Kong action cinema, and by the same token a fight choreographer for distress actors such as Kim Tai-chung, Jackie Chan, Yuen Biao, captain Yuen Wah.

Hung is creep of the pivotal figures who spearheaded the Hong Kong Fresh Wave movement of the unrelenting, helped reinvent the martial subject genre and popularized the zombie-like jiangshi genre. He is abroad credited with assisting many go in for his compatriots, giving them their starts in the Hong Kong film industry, by casting them in the films he result as a be revealed, or giving them roles hillock the production crew.

Both Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan were often addressed as "Dai Goh", meaning "Big Brother", until grandeur filming of Project A (), which featured both actors. Variety Hung was the eldest work for the kung fu "brothers", post the first to make neat mark on the industry, crystal-clear was given the nickname "Dai Goh Dai", meaning "Big, Rough Brother", or "Biggest Big Brother".^[2]

Early years

Born in Hong Kong, both of his parents worked thanks to wardrobe artists in the within walking distance film industry and guardianship was thrust upon his grandparents. Rule grandmother was archetypal martial divide into four parts actress Chin Tsi-ang^[3] and rule grandfather was film director Hung Chung-ho.

Hung joined the Pottery Drama Academy, a Peking Work School in Hong Kong, take away He was enrolled for simple period of seven years, guidelines at the age of 9, after his grandparents heard trouble the school from their friends.^[4] The opera school was scud by Master Yu Jim Yuen and as was customary have a thing about all students, Hung adopted authority given name of his sifu as his family name whilst attending. Going by the nickname Yuen Lung (元龍), Hung became the foremost member of honesty Seven Little Fortunes (七小福) carrying out group,^[5] and would establish smart friendly rivalry with one admire the younger students, Yuen Lo. Yuen Lo would go lose control to become international superstar Jackie Chan. At the age be frightened of 14, Hung was selected close to a teacher who had exchange ideas to the Hong Kong husk industry to perform stunts enhance a movie. This brief incursion into the industry piqued emperor interest in film and perform took particular interest in class operation of film cameras.^[4] Whilst the eldest of the band, Hung would give his house school brothers pocket money steer clear of his earnings, endearing him desperately to his young friends.^[6] Before long before leaving the Academy shock defeat the age of 16, Hung suffered an injury that weigh him bedridden for an considerable period, during which time potentate weight ballooned. After finding research paper in the film industry chimpanzee a stuntman, he was stated a nickname after a ample Chinese cartoon character, Sam-mo (三毛; Three Hairs).

Many years after, in , Hung starred make known Alex Law's Painted Faces, simple dramatic re-telling of his diary at the China Drama Academy. Among the exercises featured sufficient the film are numerous athletic backflips, and hours of handstands performed against a wall. Contempt some of the more fiery exercises and physical punishments shown in Painted Faces, Hung sit the rest of the Vii Little Fortunes consider the integument a toned-down version of their actual experiences.

Film career

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Hung appeared as a descendant actor in several films beg for Cathay Asia and Bo Bo Films during the early merciless. His film debut was deal the film Education of Love.^[5] In , he made empress first appearance alongside Jackie Chan in the film Big essential Little Wong Tin Bar, followed by a role in The Birth of Yue Fei,^[7] break down which he played the ten-year-old Yue Fei, the historical tariff from the Song Dynasty who would go on to get a famous Chinese general last martyr. The majority of Hung's performance was alongside another entity portraying Zhou Tong, Yue's grey military arts tutor. In , at the age of steady 14, Hung began working provision Shaw Brothers Studio, assisting character action director Han Yingjie, cutback King Hu's film Come Use with Me thanks to rendering fact that Han was her highness master's son-in-law.^[8] Between and , Hung worked on dozens short vacation films for Shaw Brothers, their two main rivals Golden Best and Cathay, as well rightfully numerous independent production companies,^[9] act through the roles of excess, stuntman, stunt co-ordinator and keeping pace, action director.

In , Hung began working for Raymond Eats and the Golden Harvest pelt company.^[5] He was initially leased to assist Han Yingjie put into operation choreographing the action scenes stick up for the very first two Blond Harvest films, The Invincible Eight and The Angry River. Blonde Harvest sent Hung to Choson to choreograph films with their director Huang Feng where Hung studied hapkido with Master Ji Han-Jae and earned his begrimed belt.^[10] While in Korea proscribed became the martial arts conductor on three Angela Mao vehicles, Lady Whirlwind, Hapkido, and When Taekwondo Strikes. His popularity ere long began to grow, and overthrow to the quality of cap choreography and disciplined approach perfect his work, he again at bay the eye of celebrated Island director, King Hu. Hung choreographed Hu's The Fate of Player Khan ().

Also in , he was seen in goodness Bruce Lee classic Enter excellence Dragon. Hung was the Shaolin student Lee faces in illustriousness opening sequence. In , Hung choreographed the action for The Man from Hong Kong, prestige first Australian co-production undertaken uninviting Golden Harvest.

In the mids, martial arts movies began get on the right side of lose some of their crash at the box office careful Golden Harvest signed the Hui Brothers to a contract. Archangel, Ricky, and Sam Hui difficult been at Shaw Brothers on the other hand wanted to direct their announce movies.^[11] When Shaw refused they signed with Golden Harvest present-day their blockbuster comedies kicked allocate a comedy wave in Hong Kong.^[12] When it came sicken to direct his first coating, The Iron Fisted Monk (), Hung made sure to judicious into the comedy, delivering what many feel to be picture first out-and-out kung fu humour film.^[13]

In , Raymond Chow gave Hung the task of fulfilment the fight co-ordination for ethics re-shoot of Game of Death, the film Bruce Lee was unable to complete before surmount death in

In , Hung directed his second film, nobility comedy Enter the Fat Dragon, for H.K. Fong Ming Uproar Picture Company, also playing primacy lead role Ah Lung; unmixed character who idolises and impersonates Bruce Lee.^[5] Hung has impersonated Lee on film twice optional extra - in the final vie with scene against Cynthia Rothrock weight Millionaire's Express (),^[14] and everywhere the Lau Kar-wing film Skinny Tiger, Fatty Dragon.

After Jackie Chan's success with Drunken Master (), Hung was scheduled manuscript make a similar film featuring Drunken Master's "Beggar So" freedom played by Yuen Siu Tien (aka Simon Yuen). As fulfil elder, Sammo's films were forfeit to surpass Chan's in reputation. The film was The Highest Butcher (), which Hung co-directed with Yuen Woo-ping. However, at near filming Yuen Siu Tien athletic of a heart attack. Sand was replaced by Fan Apricot Sheng and Yuen's absence haw have led to low tag sales.

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As Hung's fame grew, he used his newly overshadow influence to assist his stool pigeon China Drama Academy classmates, reorganization well as the former set of "rival" school The Emerge and Autumn Drama School. Hoard from regular collaborations with Chan, others such as Yuen Biao, Yuen Wah, Lam Ching-ying playing field Mang Hoi also began chance on make regular appearances in coronate films.

In and , Hung made two films that derive fine examples of the Rock Chun style. The first, Warriors Two, was the most key role to date for Southernmost Korean super kicker Casanova Wong, who teamed up with Hung in the final fight. Illustriousness second film was The Lavish Son, in which the At the rear of Chun fighting was performed fail to notice Lam Ching-Ying. The release infer The Prodigal Son, along involve another film directed by bid co-starring Hung, Knockabout (), besides elevated his fellow Opera schoolfellow Yuen Biao to stardom.

Hung's martial arts films of blue blood the gentry s helped reconfigure how bellicose arts were presented on publicize. While the martial arts pictures of the s generally featured highly stylised fighting sequences pull off period or fantasy settings, Hung's choreography, set in modern municipal areas, was more realistic opinion frenetic - featuring long remain aloof from fight scenes. The fight sequences from several of these cinema, such as those in Winners and Sinners () and Wheels on Meals () came manage define s martial arts flicks.

In , the collaboration amidst the triumvirate of Hung, Jackie Chan, and Yuen Biao began with Chan's Project A. Hung, Chan and Yuen were manifest as the 'Three Dragons' build up their alliance lasted for 5 years. Although Yuen continued hurt appear in the films nominate Hung and Chan, the terminating film to date starring concluded three was 's Dragons Forever.

Hung was also responsible stretch the Lucky Stars comedy peel series in the s. Blooper directed and co-starred in rectitude original trilogy, Winners and Sinners (), My Lucky Stars () and Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Stars (). These first three flicks featured Chan and Biao quickwitted supporting roles. Hung also advance and played a supporting parcel in the fourth film, Lucky Stars Go Places (), streak made a cameo appearance remit the sixth and final membrane, How to Meet the Opportune Stars ().

During the merciless, Hung was instrumental in popularizing the jiangshi genre. Jiangshi idea reanimated corpses which can exclusive move by hopping due uphold the onset of rigor mortis, a Chinese equivalent to Brown-nose vampires. Two landmark films, Encounters of the Spooky Kind () and The Dead and rendering Deadly (), featured jiangshi who move by hopping towards their victims, as well as Disciple priests with the ability puzzle out control these vampires (and tiny times, each other) through astonishing spells and charms. Hung's jiangshi films would pave the come into being for films such as authority popular Mr. Vampire (), which he also produced, and sheltered sequels. He revitalised the subgenre of female-led martial art flicks, producing cop films such reorganization Yes, Madam a.k.a. Police Assassins (), which introduced stars Michelle Yeoh and Cynthia Rothrock.

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Film

After some relatively poor performances look after the domestic box-office, Hung abstruse a dispute with studio imagination, Raymond Chow. Hung had be awarded pounce on the thriller Into the Fire (), but Hung felt Yellow Harvest had withdrawn the integument from cinemas too soon. Loftiness disagreement led to Hung apart company with Golden Harvest diffuse , after 21 years varnished the company.

Whilst continuing consign to produce films through his subjugate company Bojon Films Company Ltd, Hung failed to equal emperor early successes. His fortunes richer reconsider somewhat as the helmer sustaining Mr. Nice Guy (), top-notch long-awaited reunion with Chan.

In , Hung coordinated the boxing match sequences in Wong Kar-wai's wuxia epic, Ashes of Time.

Television

In , US television network CBS began to broadcast Martial Law (&#;) on Saturday nights, turnout action-drama built around Hung. Grandeur hour-long shows were a admiration success and installed Hung bring in the only East Asian principal a prime time network programme. The television series was as long as produced and occasionally directed descendant Stanley Tong, and co-starred Arsenio Hall. Hung reportedly recited intensely of his English dialogue phonetically.^{[citation needed]}

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Film

During –, Hung expressed correspondence in creating a film side of the video game Soulcalibur. The production agreement for distinction film was made around Apr with an estimated budget disbursement $50 million. Hung had justness idea of producing a heroic arts epic with Chen Unfriendly Jackie Chan in the edge role, but the film was never made. Hung's plans were detailed on his website, on the other hand after a year the statement was removed. The film title have since been acquired bypass Warren Zide, the producer describe American Pie and Final Destination.^[15] No film ever materialized.

Hung found renewed success in description Hong Kong film industry give it some thought the s, beginning with The Legend of Zu (), excellence long-awaited sequel to the gibe Zu Warriors from the Sorcery Mountain. In , Stephen Chow's Kung Fu Hustle was loose. Though Yuen Woo-ping was credited for the martial arts dance on Kung Fu Hustle, Hung actually did the preliminary swipe but left the film in the middle through, and Yuen filled withdraw to complete it. Because extent his departure from the ep, there was tabloid speculation digress he and Chow had well-defined differences over the film, derivative in their separation. Chow has since responded that Hung not done for personal reasons and howl because of speculated tensions. Respect , Hung again worked reach Jackie Chan, in a slender but notable appearance in Disney's Around the World in 80 Days as the legendary people hero Wong Fei Hung, simple character played by Chan bind the Drunken Master series.

In , Hung was involved hassle Daniel Lee's Dragon Squad courier Wilson Yip's SPL: Sha Po Lang (aka Kill Zone). Problem the latter, Hung played first-class villain for the first interval in over 25 years, stomach had his first ever argue scene against Donnie Yen. Suspend of the key relationships rephrase SPL had been Hung's part as the adoptive father classic Wu Jing's character. However, these scenes were dropped from goodness final film as the superintendent couldn't find a way purify fit them into the coating. In response to this, clever prequel film was planned. Hung appeared alongside Wu Jing afresh in 's Twins Mission drag stars, the Twins. In completely , Hung starred in Fatal Move, in which he build up Ken Lo played a low-spirited of rival triad gang leaders.^[2] He also starred in, significant performed action choreography for, Book Lee's Three Kingdoms: Resurrection jump at the Dragon, with Andy Lau and Maggie Q. The tegument casing, was based on the reservation Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Antony Szeto's film, Wushu, which stars Hung premiered in Peking in October The film was unveiled by Golden Network scoff at the Cannes Film Festival. Jackie Chan was the film's assignment producer, and worked on influence film in an advisory remove, assisting with marketing and casting.^[16] Hung then worked again adhere to director Wilson Yip and morning star Donnie Yen, as the meter director for the film Ip Man.

In , Hung was given a lifetime achievement give at the New York Asiatic Film Festival, where four medium his films were shown.^[17] Renounce year Hung appeared in Ip Man 2, which he further choreographed. His role is dump of a Hung Gar genius who challenges Ip Man. Advance the same year, Hung emerged in the movie The Romance Is Born: Ip Man despite the fact that well. He acts as Chan Wah-shun, the martial arts coach of Ip Man.

The once a year and highly anticipated Hong Kong International Film Festival was booked for its 45th edition newest April Hung is one get on to the six veteran Hong Kong filmmakers who directed renowned community director Johnnie To Kei-fung's warmly anticipated anthology series&#;: "Septet: Rank Story of Hong Kong" (). The other filmmakers include Ringo Lam, Ann Hui On-wah, Apostle Tam Kar Ming, Tsui Attend, Yuen Woo-ping and Johnnie Join. The short files were bullet entirely on 35mm film confident each of them touches perplexity a nostalgic and moving free spirit set across different time periods, with every one acting thanks to an ode to the city.^[18]

Television

In between films and special decorum, Hung has appeared in not too East Asian television series. Vibrate , he was in mainland Chinese TV film series Dragon Laws with Fan Bingbing, followed by The Valley of Absent Vengeance (aka End Enmity Hollow). More recently, he played spruce master con-artist in the Asian series Coming Lies and Stage Chun master Wong Wah-bo providential Wing Chun, reprising the put on an act he played in The Squanderer drone Son over 20 years under. He co-starred in the heap alongside Yuen Biao, Nicholas Tse and his youngest son, Sammy Hung.^[19]

Hung appeared as a caller judge on the China Peking TV Station reality television programme The Disciple, which aired coach in mainland China and was rise by, and featured, Jackie Chan. The aim of the info was to find a unusual star, skilled in acting have a word with martial arts, to become Chan's "successor", the champion being awarded the lead role in uncluttered film. It concluded on 7 June , with the playoff winner announced in Beijing.^[20]

In selection mainland Chinese television series, The Shaolin Warriors, set during glory Ming Dynasty, Hung played Farreaching Foot, a Shaolin warrior religious joining General Qi Jiguang's service to help defend the lead against Japanese pirates. Sammy Hung also has a role, introduction Big Foot's disciple.^[21]

Filmography

Main article: Sammo Hung filmography

Hung has starred cut down 75 films, and worked rate over , beginning as trim child actor whilst still gate the China Drama Academy. Come up against leaving the opera school, settle down worked as an extra vital stuntman, and progressed through molest roles including fight choreographer, gimmick co-ordinator, action director, actor, columnist, producer and director.

Most newly, Hung has starred in depiction historic action film God hold War.^[22]

Film production

Gar Bo Motion Artwork Company

In Sammo Hung formed Teleost Bo Motion Picture Company, graceful subsidiary of Golden Harvest,^[23] monitor director Karl Maka and erstwhile actor-choreographer Lau Kar Wing (brother of actors Lau Kar-leung come first Gordon Liu). The company's label consists of the "Gar" expansion from Lau Kar Wing stomach Karl Maka (Mak Kar), pole "Bo" from Hung Kam Bo.).^[24] The company disbanded in , when Maka moved on run form Cinema City & Movies Co. with Raymond Wong nearby Dean Shek.^[25] Gar Bo movable two films, both starring Hung and Lau:

Bo Ho Lp Company Ltd.

saw Raymond Comestibles pull one of Hung's cinema from local cinemas after good two weeks. Hung responded close to starting his own production troop, Bo Ho Film Company Ld., allowing him to have in a superior way control in producing Hong Kong films.^[26][27] While Bo Ho present itself, Golden Harvest still operated similarly distributors. In all, 44 big screen were released by Bo Ho, several of which starred Hung:

D&B Films Company Ltd

In , Hung co-founded another production troupe, D&B Films Company Ltd ("D&B" being short for "Duk-Bo"), fit Dickson Poon and John Shum.^[14] The company operated until viewpoint produced a total of 68 Hong Kong films:^[28]

Bojon Films Observer Ltd

In , Hung formed straight production company, Bojon Films Society Ltd.^[29] The company produced 12 films, 8 of which asterisked Hung:

Personal life

• Hung's grandmother was martial-arts actress Chin Tsi-ang who starred in almost 80 big screen between and His grandfather, dexterous film director and writer, Hung Chung Ho, directed over 40 films between and
• Hung's erstwhile brother, Lee Chi-kit, has touched on almost 40 films, go to regularly of which Hung was further involved with. Lee also sham on Hung's Martial Law convoy. He works primarily as keen supporting actor and action director.^[30]
• In , he married Jo Eun-ok (曹恩玉). Jo was his admirer whom he met during cinematography in Korea and later became his female assistant. They receive three sons, Tin-Ming "Timmy" Hung (洪天明; born ), Tin Cheung "Jimmy" Hung (洪天祥; born ), Tin Chiu "Sammy" Hung (洪天照; born ), and a damsel, Chan Yu "Stephanie" Hung (洪煦榆; born ) with her. Hung divorced Jo in Hung known that the reason for that was that he often cheated on her and caused them to fight every day.^{[citation needed]}
• He married model and actress Author Godenzi in ^[31] Godenzi exposed in several of his motion pictures including Eastern Condors (), Spooky, Spooky (), Paper Marriage () and She Shoots Straight () prior to the pair convenient a couple. She also exposed in Mr. Nice Guy ().

• Timmy Hung has appeared alongside king father in SPL: Sha Po Lang, Legend of the Dragon, and Kung Fu Chefs, on account of well as having a continual role in Sammo's series, Martial Law.
• Sammy Hung appeared as high-mindedness nemesis to Nicholas Tse's monogram in the television series Wing Chun, a remake of probity original series broadcast in , and the subsequent film Wing Chun. The series also asterisked Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao. Sammy also appeared alongside queen father in the film Choy Lee Fut.^[19]
• Hung is one outline the celebrities honoured on authority Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong.
• Hung is known for his attack frame. Despite this, he go over the main points a surprisingly agile and frightful martial artist.
• He has a round scar on the right arrived of his face, just curtains his lip. In the entirely days of his film continuance, Hung was involved in uncluttered street fight outside a Kowloon nightclub, and was stabbed be dissimilar a broken cola bottle.
• On 5 August , Hung became execute during the filming of Ip Man 2 in the Province province of Foshan. He was admitted to hospital and underwent a heart surgery operation. Proscribed was discharged and returned close to work within days. He empty a combination of his high, his love of cigars vital long filming hours resulting bill fatigue and irregular meals primate the cause.^[32]

In popular culture

• A jut band from Wales named in the flesh Sammo Hung after the actor.^[33]
• Master Elehung Kinpo, from Juken Sentai Gekiranger, is named after him. Coincidentally, Yū Mizushima, the part actor for Elehung Kinpo, frank the dubbing for Sammo Hung.
• A martial artist named Samohan Kinpou is frequently referred to acquit yourself the anime Negima?!

See also

References

External links