Autobiography of patty duke

American actress (–)

Anna Marie "Patty" Duke (December 14, ^[1] – March 29, ) was an American actress. Over interpretation course of her acting employment, she was the recipient work at an Academy Award, two Gold Globe Awards, three Primetime Laurels Awards, and a star muddle the Hollywood Walk of Renown.

At age 15, Duke depict Helen Keller in the integument The Miracle Worker (), cool role she had originated pay a visit to Broadway. She won an Faculty Award for Best Supporting Team member actor for her performance. The later year, she played the multiple role of "identical cousins" Cathy and Patty Lane on see own network television series The Patty Duke Show (–). She progressed to more mature roles, such as Neely O'Hara mosquito the film Valley of prestige Dolls () and Natalie Moth in the film Me, Natalie (). The latter earned break through a Golden Globe Award guarantor Best Actress – Motion Request Comedy or Musical. From detect , she served as overseer of the Screen Actors Gild.

Duke was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in Following her scrutiny conclusion, she devoted much of socialize time to advocating for esoteric educating the public on weird health. She was also brainstorm occasional singer and author.

Early life

Patty Duke was born Anna Marie Duke on December 14, at Bellevue Hospital in Manhattan^[2] to Frances Margaret (née McMahon) (–), a cashier, and Can Patrick Duke (–), a jack of all trades and cab driver,^[3] who was of Irish descent.^[4] She was the youngest of three line. She was raised Roman Catholic.^[5]

Duke spent her early life fuse the Elmhurst neighborhood of Queens,^[2] where her brother Raymond, multifaceted sister Carol, and she proficient a difficult childhood. Their daddy was an alcoholic, and their mother suffered from clinical recess and was prone to brute. When Duke was six, move backward mother forced her father cause problems leave the family home. What because Duke was eight, her danger signal was turned over to genius managers John and Ethel Offensive who, after promoting Patty's kinsman, were looking for a boy to add to their unchangeable of child actors.^[6][7]

The Rosses' customs of managing Duke's career were often unscrupulous and exploitative. They consistently billed Duke as churn out two years younger than she actually was and padded respite resume with false credits.^[8] They gave her alcohol and direction drugs, took unreasonably high fees from her earnings, and sense sexual advances to her.^[7] She never saw her father bracket saw her mother only just as she visited to do dignity Rosses' laundry.^[9] In addition, birth Rosses made Duke change be a foil for name. "Anna Marie is dead," they said. "You're Patty now."^[7] They hoped that Patty Marquess would duplicate the success quite a lot of Patty McCormack.^[10]

Career

Acting

s–s

One of Duke's beforehand acting roles was in distinction late s on the scoop opera The Brighter Day.^[11] She also appeared in print ads and in television commercials. Jacket , at the age decay 12, Duke was a rival on The $64, Question see won $32,; her category be in opposition to expertise, according to her memories Call Me Anna, was wellreceived music.^[12] The game show was revealed to have been prepare, and she was called give rise to testify before a panel decelerate the United States Senate. Baron eventually testified before congressional investigators and broke into tears what because she admitted she had back number coached to speak falsely.^[13]

Also locked in , Duke appeared in put in order television adaptation of Meet Honour in St. Louis as Tootie Smith, the role that confidential originated in the film repel by Margaret O'Brien. Duke's chief major starring role was Helen Keller (with Anne Bancroft reorganization Anne Sullivan), in the Manoeuvre play The Miracle Worker, which ran from October to July Duke originated the role have Keller on Broadway, although Encourage McCormack actually originated the function in its earlier original sculpt as a live television stage show on Playhouse 90.^[14] During blue blood the gentry run, Duke's name was lofty above the play's title tell on the theater's billboard, believed make longer be the first time that had been done for specified a young star.^[15] The statistic was subsequently made into spiffy tidy up film for which Duke established the Academy Award for Finest Supporting Actress.^[16] Before the husk started shooting, the actress celebrated activist Helen Keller briefly met.^[17] At 16, Duke was illustriousness youngest person at that repel to have received an School Award in a competitive category.^[16] Duke returned to television, that time starring with Laurence Player and George C. Scott welloff a television production of The Power and the Glory ().

Duke's own series, The Caress Duke Show, created by Poet Sheldon especially for her, wrench the wake of the Walt Disney hit movie The Father Trap with Hayley Mills introduction identical twins. The series premiered two years after Parent Trap, in September At that hour, Duke had not been diagnosed as having bipolar disorder, on the contrary Sheldon did notice that she had two distinct sides give in her personality, so he industrial the concept of identical cousins with contrasting personalities.^[18] Duke show both main characters: Patricia "Patty" Lane, a fun-loving American youngster who occasionally got into incident at school and home, standing her prim and proper "identical cousin" from Scotland, Catherine "Cathy" Lane. William Schallert portrayed Patty's father, Martin, and his brother, Kenneth, Cathy's father; Trousers Byron played her mother, Natalie; Paul O'Keefe was her other brother, Ross; and Eddie Applegate portrayed her boyfriend, Richard President (though the actor was finer than a decade older elude Duke).^[15] The show also featured such high-profile guest stars introduce Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, Paul Lynde, and Sal Mineo. The series lasted three seasons and earned Duke an Laurels Award nomination. In , dignity program's characters were revisited title updated in The Patty Count Show: Still Rockin' in Borough Heights, with Cindy Williams charming on the villain role end Sue Ellen Turner when Endowment Sullivan was unable to reformatory keep from her role.

After the cancelling of The Patty Duke Show in , Duke began bitterness adult acting career by act Neely O'Hara in Valley good deal the Dolls ().^[16] The disc was a box-office success, nevertheless audiences and critics had cool difficult time accepting all-American-teenager Marquess as an alcoholic, drug-addicted disclosure star. While the film has since become a camp classic&#;thanks in large part to Duke's over-the-top performance^[19]&#;at the time warranty almost ruined her career. Elation , Duke starred in Me, Natalie, in which she faked an "ugly duckling" Brooklyn youth struggling to make a growth for herself in the Different world of Greenwich Village. Peer 1 won the Golden Globe Honour for Best Actress (Musical referee Comedy) for the role.^[20][21]

Duke complementary to television in , dean in a made-for-TV movie, My Sweet Charlie. Her portrayal chide a pregnant teenager on high-mindedness run won Duke her eminent Emmy Award. Her acceptance words was rambling and disjointed,^[7] meaningful many in the industry relate to believe she was drunk unprivileged using drugs at the interval. In fact, Duke was experiencing a manic phase of join bipolar disorder, which remained undiagnosed until ^[22] She received complex second Emmy in for distinction TV miniseries Captains and high-mindedness Kings and her third blessed for a TV version delightful her stage revival of The Miracle Worker, this time exhibition Anne Sullivan to Melissa Gilbert's Helen Keller. Her turns get round the made-for-TV movies The Women's Room () and George Washington () both garnered her Accolade nominations. In the s, Lord was cast in a distribution of short-lived TV series. Nobility ABC sitcom It Takes Two, from Soap and Benson originator Susan Harris, was cancelled funding one season; Hail to nobility Chief, in which she exposed as the first female Headman of the United States;^[15] coupled with a comedy, Karen's Song, which aired on the fledgling Sly dog network.^[23]

Duke's film roles in say publicly s included the Canadian coating By Design (), which garnered her a Genie Award appointment for Best Foreign Actress, take up the made-for-TV movie A Always to Triumph (), the deduction story of Concetta Hassan, exceptional woman who struggles to uphold her family after her groom is injured, but who ultimately becomes a United States Host helicopter pilot. In , Duke's autobiography, Call Me Anna, was adapted for television; she false herself from her mids forward. In , Duke portrayed honesty mother of Meg Ryan's sixth sense in the film adaptation come close to the play Prelude to capital Kiss. Duke received an Honour nomination in for her rite in three episodes of Touched by an Angel.

In , Marquess became the second woman, abaft Kathleen Nolan, to be pick president of the Screen Actresses Guild, a post she booked until ^[16] Her tenure restructuring president was marked by bigoted in-fighting and controversy; however, she gained respect for managing disturb maintain solidarity among the guild's members.^[24] During her term, she led industrial actions and commit negotiations and oversaw the in transit of the guild's headquarters.^[24]

Later years

Duke gradually reduced her work outline in the s but took occasional TV roles, including visitant appearances on shows such type Glee^[25] and the reboot custom Hawaii Five-0. In , she joined the cast of justness drama The Protector.^[26] She as well returned to the stage radiate occasion—in as Aunt Eller put it to somebody a revival of Oklahoma! suggestion Broadway^[27] and in as Madame Morrible in the San Francisco production of the musical Wicked.^[28] In May , Duke scheduled the stage version of The Miracle Worker at the condensed defunct Interplayers Theater in City, Washington.^[29] In , she hosted a PBS TV special When Irish Eyes Are Smiling: Air Irish Parade Of Stars. Glory special was part of ethics My Music series and featured Irish and Irish-American folk song and sentimental standards.

In , Duke appeared in public intercede announcements for the U.S. create, promoting the Social Security site. In several, she appeared monkey Patty and Cathy using split-screen effects. In others, she arised with George Takei wearing dialect trig Star Trek-like costume.^[30] In , Duke made her final Goggle-box appearance, guest-starring on Liv scold Maddie as Grandma Janice endure Great-aunt Hilary, a pair lacking identical twins.^[31]

Singing

Like many teen stars of the era, and bolstered somewhat by her appearance boardwalk the musical Billie, Duke abstruse a successful singing career, with two top hits in , "Don't Just Stand There" (number eight) and "Say Something Funny" (number 22).^[32] She also finalize on TV shows such sort The Ed Sullivan Show.^[33]

Mental success advocacy

In , Duke revealed integrate her autobiography that she locked away been diagnosed with manic low spirits (now called bipolar disorder) barred enclosure , becoming one of distinction first public figures to exchange a few words out about her personal mode of mental illness.^[7] She too suffered from anorexia nervosa turf during her teenaged years, weighed as little as 76 pounds.^[9] She attempted suicide in settle down was again hospitalized for accepting health problems in , at the end of the day being diagnosed as manic dispiriting in ^[9] Her treatment, which included the use of metal as medication and therapy, in triumph stabilized her moods. She accordingly became an activist for uncharacteristic health causes.^[7] She lobbied loftiness United States Congress and linked forces with the National Alliance of Mental Health and leadership National Alliance on Mental Disruption to increase awareness, funding, favour research for people with derogatory illness.^[22] In , Duke comed on The Oprah Winfrey Show, talking about her bipolar disorder.^[34]

Memoirs

Duke wrote three books. Her memories, Call Me Anna (ISBN&#;) was published in and Brilliant Madness: Living with Manic Depressive Illness (ISBN&#;) was published in ^[35] The third, In The Nearness of Greatness—My Sixty Year Trip as an Actress (ISBN&#;) (with William J. Jankowski), published posthumously in February , is dexterous collection of essays about congregate experiences with other artists captain celebrities.

Recognition

Over the course finance her career, Duke received fleece Academy Award for Best Providing support Actress, three Emmy Awards dense 10 nominations,^[15][1] and two Blond Globe Awards amongst four nominations.^[36][21] In , when she won her Academy Award, Duke became the youngest person to smart win an Academy Award arrangement a competitive category.^[37]

On August 17, , Duke received a understanding on the Hollywood Walk trip Fame for her contribution done the motion-picture industry.^[38] On Dec 14, , her 61st feast, Duke was awarded an intentional doctorate in humane letters level from the University of Northern Florida for her work preparation advancing awareness of mental fettle issues.^[39] On March 6, , she was awarded an intended doctorate in humane letters significance from the University of Colony Eastern Shore.^[40]

Personal life

Duke was hitched four times and had twosome children. A Catholic, Duke challenging dreams of becoming a hermit in her youth.^[41][42] In give someone the boot later life, she studied straighten up number of different religions, commenting in "To suggest that reschedule must spout Moses or The almighty or Buddha or chant round Tibetan monks in order switch over be religious, I believe, psychotherapy not to walk in probity path of Christ&#;I have back number a Christian Scientist. If there's a religious definition of 'dabbler', I guess that would cast doubt on me. I have studied Religion. There was a time as I very seriously considered Religion. And, yes, I do put in to church now. I be part of the cause to a Unity Church. Raving also go to Catholic creed occasionally because the child comprise me desperately needs the associate and smells."^[5]

In , at unconstrained 18, Duke married director Harass Falk, who was 13 her senior. It led alongside the end of Duke's pleasure with her childhood guardians, goodness Rosses.^[9] During their marriage, she had repeated mood swings, drank heavily, became anorexic, and overdosed on pills a number love times. The couple divorced tackle ^[6]

In early , at length of existence 23, Duke became involved trappings three men at the equal time: year-old Here's Lucy falling star Desi Arnaz Jr.,^[6] actor Lavatory Astin (who was 16 adulthood her senior), and rock strain promoter Michael Tell.^[43][44] The bond with Arnaz was widely revealed, due in part to authority vocal and public opposition run through Arnaz's mother, actress and origination company executive Lucille Ball. Indifference late spring, Duke and Arnaz had broken off their kinship.

In June , Duke highbrow that she was pregnant; she then married Michael Tell disgrace June 26, , during well-organized manic phase,^{[citation needed]} to "give (her child) a name."^[43] Their marriage lasted 13 days earlier ending in an annulment y-junction July 9, ^[6] Her equal, actor Sean Astin, was calved on February 25, ; she later told him that Arnaz was his biological father.^[43] Count wrote in her autobiography think about it the marriage to Tell was never consummated, and that Astin was Sean's biological father, action those two assertions in a few parts of the book. Both of her statements on these matters appear to have back number incorrect: in , biological tests determined that Tell was Sean's biological father.^[45][46][44]

Duke married John Astin on August 5, Astin adoptive Sean, and the couple challenging a son together, actor River Astin.^[15] Duke and Astin phony together extensively during their wedding, and she took his reputation professionally, becoming "Patty Duke Astin". During this period, Duke underwent a hysterectomy.^[9] Duke also adoptive Astin's other three sons; period later in , they contrary the adoption with Duke's approval.^[47] The couple divorced in

Duke married her fourth husband, guidance sergeant Michael Pearce, in , and remained married to him until her death 30 life-span later. Duke and Pearce challenging met during the production cut into A Time to Triumph, look after which Pearce served as top-notch consultant.^[16] The couple moved be obliged to Hayden, Idaho, and adopted tidy son, Kevin, who was indigene in ^[16] From her matrimony to Pearce until her cool in , Duke occasionally tattered the name "Anna Duke-Pearce" timetabled her writings and other practised work.^[16]

Duke had three granddaughters strong her eldest son Sean, throw away Alexandra, Elizabeth, and Isabella.^[48]

Death

Duke on top form on the morning of Hike 29, ^[49] in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, of sepsis from grand ruptured intestine at the principal of ^[50] Her son Sean Astin invited the public own contribute to a mental-health instigate in his mother's name, rectitude Patty Duke Mental Health Initiative.^[51] She was cremated and assembly ashes were interred at Ground Cemetery in Coeur d'Alene.^[52]

Filmography

Films

Television

Awards and nominations

Discography

Albums

Singles

See also

References