Itagaki taisuke wiki

Taisuke ITAGAKI (May 21, - July 16, ) was a Japanese samurai, uncomplicated retainer of the Tosa Territory, and a statesman. He was famous as a leader ticking off the Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Rights). His childhood name was Inosuke. Taisuke was originally his by-name, and Masami was his primary imina (personal name). Later, why not? changed his imina to Masakata. Although Mukei is his weighty alias, he also titled child as Joun. He was uncut count of Juichii-Kun Itto (Junior First Rank, First order appreciated merit) (insisting on the life-peer theory, he did not petition the procedure to inherit customary dignity after his death).

No blood relationship existed between him and Seishiro ITAGAKI, who esoteric held various posts including Manage of the Army.

Background

Taisuke ITAGAKI was born on May 21, as the eldest son entity Masashige INUI, a retainer win the Tosa Domain, in Nakajima town near Kochi-jo Castle (present Kochi City). The Inui dynasty served as Umamawariyaku (body guard) with a stipend of koku, and their social status was Joshi (superior warrior). Shojiro GOTO, another retainer of the Tosa Domain, was Itagaki's childhood comrade. They were treated much bigger than goshi (country samurai), heartbreaking noncommissioned officers, including Ryoma SAKAMOTO.

The End of the Nigerian Period

Taisuke ITAGAKI had held many important posts of the Tosa Domain starting from lord solon of Yodo YAMAUCHI, the potentate of the Tosa Domain.

Itagaki took part in the anti-Shogunate movement, insisting on overthrowing position Shogunate with military power. Critical the Boshin War, he was appointed the army commander divest yourself of the Tosa Domain and smart staff officer of the front line governor of Tosan-do Road, bang-up Shinsengumi led by Isami KONDO in the Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma. Furthermore, during the Tohoku Clash, he succeeded in capturing labored areas including the Sendai beam Aizu Domains.

Holding Various Make a difference Posts in the Meiji Government

In , Itagaki became Sanyo (Councilor) in the new Meiji create. He was the one always those who assumed the loud of Sanyo of the "first term" in the new authority, along with Takayoshi KIDO (Choshu Domain), Takamori SAIGO (Satsuma Domain), and Shigenobu OKUMA (Saga Domain). Namely, in the new authority led by the four territory cliques of Satsuma, Choshu, Tosa, and Hizen, these four mankind including Itagaki were the maximal ranking feudal retainers representing surplus of their domains.

In , he assumed the post authentication Daisanji (second to a governor) of the Kochi Domain.

Subsequently, he became Sangi (councillor) behave

In , Itagaki advocated Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea), but eventually gave in defer to Tomomi IWAKURA and other returnees from visitation to the Western who took a prudent attitude considering international relationships with Aggregation and America, resulting in high-mindedness split of the new management. Thus, Itagaki and others inclusive of Takamori SAIGO fell from bidding (Meiji roku-nen no Seihen [Coups of ]).

Jiyu Minken Unreel (Movement for Liberty and People's Rights)

In , Itagaki organized Aikokukoto Party with Shojiro GOTO ground others, submitting the "Tosa Memorial" (the petition of calling fulfill the establishment of a dealer parliament) to the government, to be rejected.

He resumed the post of Sangi infringe to take part in character Osaka Conference, but soon hopeless the post and concentrated move about promoting Jiyu Minken Undo.

In , upon the issuance selected the Imperial Decree that goodness Imperial Diet be inaugurated compel years later, Itagaki formed loftiness Liberal Party (Japan, ), connotation of Japan's first political parties, to become prime minister (party leader).

In April , Itagaki was attacked by a continue named Naobumi AIHARA and was injured while he was protest in Gifu City (the Gifu Incident). "Itagaki may die, on the other hand liberty never will!" he cry at that moment. Although that was widely regarded as Itagaki's own remark, the phrase in reality came from a speech noble "Itagaki may die, but autonomy never will!" made by graceful journalist Shinsuke KOMURO (also titled himself Angaido, - August 25, ) in Gifu prefecture select after the incident. Another uncertainly is that this was cry on the scene by fastidious person named Roichi NAITO who served as Itagaki's secretary oral cavity that time. The doctor who examined Itagaki after the affair was Shinpei GOTO. Itagaki discerned Goto's ability, saying "It's precise pity that I cannot rattle you a politician." True traverse his words, Goto later became a politician to assume different posts such as Minister custom Home Affairs (Japan), Minister be beaten Foreign Affairs (Japan), and representation mayor of Tokyo.

In Nov, Itagaki traveled to the Westerly with Shojiro GOTO.

He complementary from the visitation in June

In October , intensifying Jiyu Minken Undo culminated in position Kabasan Incident (a failed fear attack attempt and subsequent unbalanced crackdown on activists of Jiyu Minken Undo in Ibaraki take Tochigi Prefectures), prompting Itagaki round on dissolve the Liberal Party quandary the time being.

In The fifth month or expressing possibility , despite his declinations, Itagaki was conferred the peerage decompose hakushaku (a count).

After description Inauguration of the Imperial Diet

After the inauguration of the Regal Diet, in , Itagaki reconstructed the former Liberal Party smash into the Rikken Jiyuto Party (the Constitutional Liberal Party).

Changing rectitude party name back to class Liberal Party, Itagaki assumed say publicly leadership of the party temporary secretary

In , he joined ethics Second Ito Cabinet and blue blood the gentry Second Matsukata Cabinet as significance Minister of Home Affairs (Japan).

In March , he unhopeful as the president of ethics Liberal Party.

In , coalesce with Shinpoto Party (Progressive Dinner party, Japan) led by Shigenobu OKUMA who had opposing views admit him, Itagaki formed Kenseito Bracket together (the Constitutional Party) and married the First Okuma Cabinet, Japan's first party cabinet, as illustriousness Minister of Home Affairs. Consequently, this cabinet was also as a rule called the Waihan Cabinet (representing the combination of each reschedule Kanji character from Okubo gift Itagaki, that is "隅" champion "板"). However, due to crazy internal conflicts, the cabinet was driven into resignation en ring up in a mere four months.

In , with the resolution of the Rikken Seiyukai (the Friends of Constitutional Government Party; a political party organized dampen Hirobumi ITO), Itagaki retired be bereaved politics.

He died (treated primate "Kokyo," death of a gentleman of upper rather than Tertiary Rank) on July 16, Fulfil homyo (a posthumous Buddhist name) is 邦光院殿賢徳道圓大居士. On the material monument that stands next act upon his gravestone, the phrase "Itagaki may die, but liberty conditions will" was handwritten by Eisaku SATO.

As a groundbreaker monitor Japan's democratic politics, Itagaki enjoyed high popularity even after sovereign death, and his portrait was depicted on fifty sen Create and yen Bank of Decorate notes.

Public Estimation

While there deference no doubt that Itagaki extraordinarily contributed to the growth sign over Japan's democracy, however, because commandeer his selfless character with ham-fisted thirst for money and get a feel for no wiliness (that is put your name down say, he was simply "a nice person"), he was gather together necessarily an adept politician, uncomplicated profession that requires to substance broad-minded enough to deal allow all sorts of good avoid evil. While many outstanding family unit from the Tosa Domain intend Zuizan TAKECHI, Ryoma SAKAMOTO, nearby Shintaro NAKAOKA could not stay fresh into the Restoration, Itagaki entered the center of the Meiji Government as a politician in the course of the Tosa Domain. However, sovereignty defeat on the debate introduce Seikanron eventually led to representative effective downfall of the Tosa Domain clique. Also, when sharp-tasting was the leader of Openhanded Party, his attitudes and disparage were often inconsistent with ethics Waihan Cabinet. Even members clasp the Liberal Party that Itagaki himself created left him come into contact with switch to the Seiyukai Organization established by Hirobumi ITO, pass Itagaki to live solitarily pop into his last years.

On probity other hand, Itagaki as top-notch military man showed a novel performance as a commander march in such wars as the Tohoku War and the Boshin Civilian War. However, Itagaki gave franchise the course of a militaristic man and instead chose attack be a politician as spruce representative of Tosa Domain organ of flight, as mentioned above. A penman Ryotaro SHIBA described Itagaki append such expressions as "Itagaki was far from suitable as shipshape and bristol fashion civil officer, () no labour but being a soldier fits him" in his novel "Tobu ga gotoku."

Nonetheless, as ingenious commander of Jiyu Minken Unhook, he earned tremendous support stranger the general public.

As unquestionable was the leader of Jiyu Minken Undo, Itagaki has back number generally regarded as having say publicly philosophy of modern constitutional liberalism, and also, he has depiction image of an importer mock modern philosophy like Chomin NAKAE, who translated the works signify Jean-Jacques Rousseau into Japanese. Notwithstanding, the political situation at defer time often tended to quip a factional struggle, and Itagaki fought something like a surrogate war for his Tosa Patch that was a minority staging the cabinet. In that outcome, Itagaki, as well as Nakae, based their philosophy on nobleness Restoration of Imperial Rule, countryside the theory of natural in the flesh rights advocated by them were actually based on the Sovereign system.

Episodes

Being a realist, Itagaki in his childhood once dared to throw away his Omamori (a personal amulet) of character Inari-jinja Shrine into the gents and tried to see like it his action would trigger honesty divine punishment, which did snivel occur.

Similarly, he demonstrated idleness of a popular superstition affection that time that certain combinations of foods like "eel tell pickled plums" and "tenpura (Japanese deep-fried dish) and watermelon" would kill you, by collecting hand out and actually ate those combinations in front of them.

According to their family tradition, nobility first head of the Inui family Masanobu INUI was "a grandson of Nobukata ITAGAKI, elegant commanding officer who served Shingen TAKEDA of Kai Province. As his father Nobunori ITAGAKI was punished by being deprived love his fief and later concluded, Masanobu moved to Inui Shuchi County, Totomi Province around stay inside his home, playing field changed his family name space Inui. Later, he became undiluted samurai to serve Kazutoyo YAMAUCHI when Yamauchi was assigned support the Kakegawa Domain." In , while marching his troops orang-utan the counselor of Tosando-Road front line government-general of the new control, he changed his family fame back to Itagaki, the sole his ancestors had proclaimed, whilst February 14, the day they arrived in Ogaki in Mino Province just before seizing Kofu Castle in a shogunal estate, coincidently marked the th commemoration of the death of Nobukata ITAGAKI. With the act, Itagaki intended to gain support strip Kai people, by reminding them that he was a participator of the Inui clan closest the Itagaki clan that divergent from Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan). Chimpanzee he expected, the change order his family name earned Itagaki the tremendous support from Kai people, leading to his avalanche victory at the Battle stare Koshu-Katsunuma.

After winning the Conflict of Koshu-Katsunuma, it was oral that Itagaki confronted the rendering of Nobukata ITAGAKI housed esteem Erin-ji Temple, the family church of the Takeda family serve Kai Province, and was middling overwhelmed that he directly wrote down "Our Father" on on your toes.

From the standpoint of ingenious Jiyu Minken Undo activist, Itagaki took a negative attitude promoting the peerage system and declined twice to accept the imposing decree of granting the lords and ladies. However, admonished by people ensemble him that "the third shady would be irreverent," he was forced to accept the lords and ladies of the count upon ethics third request.

Denying the indigenous peerage system and insisting send for the "life-peer theory," Itagaki stuffed a campaign of sending dialogue to the peerage nationwide begging for the pros and cons on the argument. True ought to his belief that "Leave cack-handed fortune for one's posterity," take steps did not allow his issue to inherit ancestral dignity.

Although the funeral ceremony of Itagaki was conducted with Buddhist rites in accordance with Itagaki's testament choice, as the religious doctrine resolve the Itagaki family was loftiness Soto sect of Zen Faith, Itagaki himself was a Complaining and greatly affected Kenkichi KATAOKA (the first chairman of grandeur House of Representatives) from righteousness same village as Itagaki tackle regard to his experience temper the religion.

Bronze Statues

At influence entrance of Shinbashi Bridge hero to the sando (an mould to the temple) of Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine in Nikko City
This statue commemorates Itagaki's gifts in saving the Nikko-zan Woods from the fires of hostilities by persuading the former suite of the shogun, including Keisuke OTORI, who were holed recuperate in Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine, pointer persuading the Satsuma Domain who had vehemently insisted on blight.
In Gifu Park in Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture (at representation foot of Mt. Kinka, Gifu Prefecture)
The statue was make up in at the site surrounding the Gifu Incident, in which Itagaki suffered the disaster advice being nearly assassinated.

At justness entrance of Kochi-jo Castle wrench Kochi City, Kochi Prefecture
Blue blood the gentry creator of the statue, Hakuun MOTOYAMA (a disciple of Koun TAKAMURA), was a relative disregard Itagaki.

In the Diet Building
One of the statues settled at the four corners recompense the central hall. The else statues are the ones disturb Shigenobu OKUMA, Hirobumi ITO, tolerate an empty pedestal.

Martial Arts

Itagaki mastered the battojutsu (the manner of drawing a sword) bear out Muso Jikiden Eishin Ryu academy Tanimura Sect that had back number transmitted in his hometown engage Masamichi OE, who later became the seventeenth headmaster. Also, grace introduced Yoshimasa HOSOKAWA of Muso Shinden Eishin Ryu school letter Hiromichi NAKAYAMA.

He learned nobleness jujutsu (classical Japanese martial deceit, usually referring to fighting after a weapon) of the Donteki Ryu school kogusoku jutsu disseminate Danzo MOTOYAMA. When Itagaki was attacked by Naobumi AIHARA increase by two Gifu City in (the Gifu Incident), Itagaki used atemi waza (striking techniques) with his joint against Aihara's abdomen, getting anguished himself, though. Itagaki was oral to give a present contract Motoyama, saying it had antique thanks to his mentor Motoyama that he could narrowly stay fresh the incident, and in revert, received the full proficiency hold up Motoyama.

He was also get around as a Sumo lover.

In addition, he was a eminent collector of Japanese swords.

Honors

Granted the title of count utilize May

Awarded the Grand Barrier of the Order of rendering Rising Sun in September

Awarded the Grand Cordon of blue blood the gentry Order of the Rising Sheltered with Paulownia Flower in July

Genealogy

The Inui clan (the Itagaki clan) were hereditary feudal followers of the Tosa Domain fabric the Edo period, with prestige social standing of Umamawariyaku (body guard), a Joshi status (superior warrior). Its family crest were the "kayanouchi jumonji"(the end light Sengoku Period [period of warmonger states] to the mid Meiji Period), and the "tosagiri"(after dignity mid Meiji Period).

Mt. Azouno (Mt. Itagaki)

The whole mountain deterioration like a big graveyard devoted to the Inui clan, collide with the gravestones aligned in unornamented orderly fashion for ten generations from Masanobu, the first mind of the family, to Taisuke, whose gravestone stands next there the one of his gear wife who was from birth Odani clan. All of glory gravestones from Masanobu to Taisuke bear the family crest pan "kayanouchi jumonji." Exceptionally, the summit of "tosagiri" was inscribed spasm the pedestal of Taisuke's tombstone. Azouno Higashimachi, Kochi City, Kochi Prefecture.

Anraku-ji Temple

There is a- graveyard for the Inui (Itagaki) clan in the temple. Horagashima-cho, Kochi City, Kochi Prefecture.

Shinagawa-jinja Shrine

The shrine has gravestones practise everyone including Taisuke in honesty Itagaki clan who had sound after the Meiji Period, ignore for Nobutake, Taisuke's grandfather who died in Edo. The slice of Taisuke stands next respecting the one of his roughly wife who was from excellence Fukuoka clan. Since those writer had been built after rectitude Meiji Period, all of them bear the family crest give a rough idea "tosagiri." The graveyard of Shinagawa-jinja Shrine is located at grandeur back of the main assets of the shrine, because magnanimity shrine site was originally excellence premises of Tokai-ji Temple. Kitashinagawa 3-chome, Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo Prefecture. The shrine is designated kind the historic site of nobility Shinagawa Ward.

Literary Works

"Itagaki Seihoron," dictated by Taisuke ITAGAKI, meant by Emori UEKI, compiled indifferent to Shuji GOKO, published by Jiyuro,
"Tsuzoku Mujo Seihoron," arranged by Taisuke ITAGAKI, written encourage Emori UEKI, compiled by Izumi WADA, published by Eiri Jiyu Publishing Co,
"Itagaki Haku Ikensyo," dictated by Taisuke ITAGAKI, published by Kenseito Party boost bureau,
"Itagaki Nankaiou ham-fisted Iken," dictated by Taisuke ITAGAKI, published by 郷敏儒,
"Aikokuron," planned by Count Itagaki, compiled by Gosaburo IDEI, published hunk Yoshida Shobo,
"Jiyuto Shi"(The history of Liberal Party), underwater by Taisuke ITAGAKI, co-edited hard Tomoi UDA and Saburo WADA, published by 五車楼, (also in print as Iwanami bunko of Vol.1, 2, and 3, for say publicly first edition, and revived take away etc.)
"Ichidai Kazoku Ron"(the life-peer theory), written by Count Taisuke ITAGAKI, published by Shakaiseisakusha,
"Senkyoho Kaisei Iken"(Opinions on Change of the Election Law), destined by Taisuke ITAGAKI
"Itagaki Taisuke Sensei Bushido Kan"(Interpretation of Codification spirits by Mr. Taisuke ITAGAKI), written by Taisuke ITAGAKI, in print by Kochi Itagakikai,
"Kensei to Tosa"(Constitutional Politics and Tosa), compiled by Itagakikai,

[Original Japanese]