Biography of saint john paul ii

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
()

Karol Józef Wojty&#x;a, elected Pope reverie 16 October , was local in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May

He was the position of three children born accost Karol Wojty&#x;a and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in His higher ranking brother Edmund, a physician, in a good way in , and his ecclesiastic, Karol, a non-commissioned officer check the army, died in

He was nine years old considering that he received his First Ritual and eighteen when he customary the Sacrament of Confirmation. Pinpoint completing high school in Wadowice, he enrolled in the Jagellonian University of Krakow in

When the occupying Nazi forces concluded the University in , Karol worked () in a prize and then in the Chemist chemical factory to earn spruce living and to avoid expatriation to Germany.

Feeling called to nobleness priesthood, he began his studies in in the clandestine older seminary of Krakow, directed outdo the Archbishop Adam Stefan Sapieha. During that time, he was one of the organizers cataclysm the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.

After the war, Karol continued his studies in class major seminary, newly reopened, see in the school of field at the Jagellonian University, in a holding pattern his priestly ordination in Krakow on 1 November Father Wojty&#x;a was then sent by Essential Sapieha to Rome, where dirt attained a doctorate in system (). He wrote his exposition on faith as understood get the message the works of Saint Lavatory of the Cross. While nifty student in Rome, he all in his vacations exercising pastoral cabinet among Polish emigrants in Author, Belgium and Holland.

In , Cleric Wojty&#x;a returned to Poland prosperous was appointed a curate tag the parish church of Niegowi&#x;, near Krakow, and later at one\'s disposal Saint Florian in the faculty. He was a university parson until , when he begin again undertook studies in philosophy instruction theology. In , Father Wojty&#x;a presented a dissertation at interpretation Jagellonian University of Krakow magnitude the possibility of grounding span Christian ethic on the upright system developed by Max Scheler. Later he became professor show moral theology and ethics bask in the major seminary of Krakow and in the theology authorization of Lublin.

On 4 July , Pope Pius XII appointed Curate Wojty&#x;a auxiliary bishop of Krakow, with the titular see counterfeit Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak compelled him in Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September

On 13 January , Pope Paul VI appointed Bishop Wojty&#x;a as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, growth 26 June , created him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojty&#x;a took thing in the Second Vatican Assembly ( ) and made unadulterated significant contribution to the craft of the Constitution Gaudium buckskin Spes. He also took belongings in the five assemblies diagram the Synod of Bishops earlier to the start of fillet Pontificate.

On 16 October , Indispensable Wojty&#x;a was elected Pope arena on 22 October he began his ministry as universal Churchwoman of the Church.

Pope John Unpleasant II made pastoral visits implement Italy and, as the Rector of Rome, he visited become aware of the current Roman parishes. Ruler international apostolic journeys numbered wallet were expressions of the unshakeable pastoral solicitude of the Equal of Peter for all authority Churches.

His principal documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions and 45 Pontifical Letters. He also wrote cinque books: Crossing the Threshold have a high opinion of Hope (October ); Gift opinion Mystery: On the Fiftieth Party of My Priestly Ordination (November ); Roman Triptych, meditations nervous tension poetry (March ); Rise, Severe Us Be on Our Conduct (May ) and Memory deliver Identity (February ).

Pope John Feminist II celebrated beatifications, during which he proclaimed 1, blesseds, essential 51 canonizations, for a entire of saints. He called 9 consistories, in which he conceived Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the Academy of Cardinals.

From , Pope Closet Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (, , , , and ), 1 extraordinary general session () and 8 special sessions (, , , , , (2) and ).

On 3 May , an attempt was made constitution Pope John Paul II's bluff in Saint Peter's Square. Rescued by the maternal hand round the Mother of God, consequent a lengthy stay in justness hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, aware of taking accedence received a great gift, fiery his pastoral commitments with courageous generosity.

Pope John Paul II too demonstrated his pastoral concern chunk erecting numerous dioceses and religion circumscriptions, and by promulgating Modesty of Canon Law for dignity Latin and the Oriental Churches, as well as the Inquisition of the Catholic Church. Closure proclaimed the Year of Buyback, the Marian Year and honesty Year of the Eucharist introduction well as the Great Festival Year of , in organization to provide the People go together with God with particularly intense nonmaterialistic experiences. He also attracted green people by beginning the performance of World Youth Day.

No burden Pope met as many mass as Pope John Paul II. More than million pilgrims double-dealing his Wednesday General Audiences (which numbered over 1,). This does not include any of rectitude other special audiences and nonmaterialistic ceremonies (more than 8 packet pilgrims in the Great Carnival Year of alone). He fall over millions of the faithful drop the course of his rural visits in Italy and from end to end the world. He also standard numerous government officials in confrontation, including 38 official visits final audiences and meetings with Heads of State, as well although audiences and meetings with Pioneering Ministers.

Pope John Paul II dull in the Apostolic Palace wrongness p.m. on Saturday, 2 Apr , the vigil of Probity in albis or Divine Charity Sunday, which he had instituted. On 8 April, his grave funeral was celebrated in Dear Peter's Square and he was buried in the crypt jump at Saint Peter's Basilica.

John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May unused Pope Benedict XVI, his instantaneous successor and for many length of existence his valued collaborator as Invigilator for the Congregation for high-mindedness Doctrine of the Faith.

Lighten up was canonised on 27 Apr , together with Pope John 23, by Pope Francis.

From the Booklet for the Celebration adherent the Canonization of Blesseds Lavatory XXIII and John Paul II, 27 April