Andrew charles koch biography

Koch family

American family engaged in business

Not to be confused with Demanding Koch or Koch dynasty.

See also: Koch Industries

The Koch family (KOHK) is an American family spoken for in business, best known funds their political activities and their control of Koch Industries, loftiness 2nd largest privately owned posse in the United States (with revenues of $&#;billion).[1] The kinsfolk business was started by Fred C. Koch, who developed far-out new cracking method for prestige refinement of heavy crude border on into gasoline.[2][3] Fred's four reading litigated against each other mention their interests in the labour during the s and s.[4]

By , Charles Koch and King Koch, commonly referred to renovation the Koch brothers, were representation only ones of Fred Koch's four sons still with Bacteriologist Industries.[5] Charles and David Bacteriologist built a political network accomplish libertarian and conservative donors, captivated the brothers funneled financial takings into television and multi-media business. David Koch died in Venerable

Family members

  • Fred C. Koch (–), American chemical engineer and distributor who founded the oil refinery firm that later became Bacteriologist Industries and was one admonishment the founding members of description John Birch Society.[6][7][8][9]
  • Mary Robinson Bacteriologist (–),[10] wife of Fred Apophthegm. and eponym of the company's namesake tanker vessel Mary Notice. Koch
  • Four sons of Fred Motto. and Mary Robinson Koch:[10]
    • Frederick Attention. Koch (–), collector
    • Charles Koch (born ), chairman of the gaming-table and chief executive officer endorsement Koch Industries
    • David Koch (–), executive vice president of Bacteriologist Industries
      • Julia Koch (born ), socialite and wife of Painter Koch
    • Bill Koch (born ), industrialist, sailor, and collector

Non-profit organizations

Main article: Koch family foundations

The Koch kindred foundations are a related task force of non-profit organizations that began with the establishment of primacy Fred and Mary Koch Pillar in , and now includes the Charles Koch Foundation, distinction David H. Koch Charitable Instigate and the Koch Cultural Certainty. The organizations collectively have boss stated goal of "advancing independence and freedom" through the buttress of various causes which "further social progress and sustainable settlement in prosperity".[11] In addition health check the direct action of character non-profits, the groups have further contributed financially to other organizations in the fields of test, libertarian solutions to public ingenuousness, arts, and education, including offerings to think-tanks through organizations all but the Cato Institute (formerly significance Charles Koch Foundation).[12]

Political activities

Main article: Political activities of the Bacteriologist brothers

While Bill Koch has as well been active in conservative public causes (particularly opposing the Obama administration's climate change program),[13] cuff is his brothers Charles dowel David who have become acclaimed for their activity in Dweller politics, beginning in at nadir , when David Koch was the vice-presidential nominee of description Libertarian Party. Their political hand-outs began to attract widespread notice from media outlets in , when, through their family material, the brothers contributed to 34 political and policy organizations, twosome of which they founded, shaft several of which they directed.[14] They have since organized practised network of an estimated humanistic and conservative donors,[15] candidates, assemble tanks, and other groups. On account of an example of their resilience, investigative journalist Jane Mayer distinguished House Speaker John Boehner's sue to David Koch in as Boehner needed votes to waste a government shutdown.[16]

The Koch brothers indicated that they intended appoint raise almost $&#;million in survive of candidates in the elections,[17] and have given more more willingly than $&#;million[18] to conservative and latitudinarian policy and advocacy groups mediate the United States,[19] including Nobleness Heritage Foundation and the Cato Institute, and more recently Americans for Prosperity.[20]

A focus of their political activities has been say publicly support of think tanks take institutions which deny or downgrade man-made climate change or secure impact.[21][22][23][24][25]

Americans for Prosperity, founded beside David Koch, has been ongoing by Kenneth P. Vogel disturb Politico to be one search out the main nonprofit groups active the Tea Party movement; however in , Koch spokeswoman Melissa Cohlmia distanced the Kochs proud the tea parties and FreedomWorks saying that "no funding has been provided by Koch companies, the Koch foundations, Charles Bacteriologist or David Koch specifically extort support the tea parties".[26] According to the Koch Family Fabric and Philanthropy website, "the construction and the individual giving custom Koch family members" have financially supported organizations "fostering entrepreneurship, schooling, human services, at-risk youth, study and culture, and medical research".[27]

Former Republican congressman Joe Scarborough, co-host of MSNBC's Morning Joe, has pointed out that the Bacteriologist brothers have supported more leave speechless just what are generally held conservative causes. They opposed Martyr W. Bush on many issues, are pro-choice, support same mating marriage, and worked closely trade the Obama White House make a choice the Obama administration's criminal shameful reform initiatives that aligned swing at their own.[28][29]

In early , public advocacy groups linked to goodness Koch family pledged to mop up $ million on the exam elections, including $20&#;million to endorse the H.R.1 – An Genuine to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and Overwhelmingly of the concurrent resolution appraise the budget for fiscal gathering to skeptical voters.[30]

Public policy

The Bacteriologist family funding apparatus has antediluvian funding conservative and libertarian bands through think tanks for drive back forty years. The Cato Alliance, which Charles Koch helped drawing in , is consistently row on row as among the top 25 U.S. think tanks overall lecture in terms of influence on common policy in the United States.[31] In , the Kochs counterfeit with the American Civil Liberties Union on criminal justice correct, specifically in the realm submit civil asset forfeiture. The Kochs have also worked to wipe out legislation aiming to adjust accomplice sentencing guidelines and reduce also gaol populations.[32]

According to a report soak American University's Investigative Reporting Work, the Koch brothers have carriage "what may be the outrun funded, multifaceted, public policy, administrative and educational presence in righteousness nation today".[33] Opposition to depiction government spending any money audition climate change is among that network's activities.[24][33] Anthropogenic climate succeed in skeptic Willie Soon received broaden than $, from the River G. Koch Charitable Foundation current a trust used by excellence Kochs.[22] The primary recipients make a fuss over Koch contributions, including Americans resolution Prosperity, The Heritage Foundation, ray the Manhattan Institute, actively combat clean energy and carbon measure and are skeptical of clime science.[23] In fact, the Bacteriologist brothers were involved in say publicly first known gathering of not well change skeptics in [25] Arranged by the Cato Institute, greatness meeting shifted the position prime the Republican Party on nauseous change. While George H. Sensitive. Bush had still supported investigation into global warming under prestige Global Change Research Act noise , acceptance of scientific confirmation on climate change began wrest weaken due to the Bacteriologist family's influence.[34]

See also

References

  1. ^"Forbes America's Biggest Private Companies". . Retrieved Apr 3,
  2. ^Koch, Charles C. (). The Science of Success: Though Market-Based Management Built the World's Largest Private Company. John Wiley & Sons. p.&#;6. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^"Koch Industries, Inc". Company Profile Report. Hoover's, Inc. Retrieved May 10,
  4. ^"Epic struggle among Koch brothers ends". Houston Chronicle. May 26, p.&#;2.
  5. ^Schulman, Daniel (May 20, ). "Koch vs. Koch: The Brutal Armed struggle That Tore Apart America's Cap Powerful Family". Mother Jones. Retrieved June 21,
  6. ^Davis, Jonathan Well-organized. (). Forbes Richest People: Blue blood the gentry Forbes Annual Profile of depiction World's Wealthiest Men and Women. Wiley. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  7. ^Hoover's Profiles of America's Largest Business Enterprises. Hoover's Business Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Wayne, Leslie (December 7, ). "Brothers at Odds". The Additional York Times. Sec. 6; Break 2, p. , col. 1. ISSN&#;
  9. ^Diamond, Sara (). Roads to Dominion: Right-Wing Movements present-day Political Power in the Pooled States. New York: Guilford Keep. p.&#; n. ISBN&#;.
  10. ^ ab"Fred survive Mary Koch Foundation". Archived escape the original on November 14, Retrieved May 23,
  11. ^"Koch Cover Foundations and Philanthropy". Koch Foundations. Archived from the modern on June 23, Retrieved June 1,
  12. ^"The Kochs vs. Cato". The New Yorker. March 1,
  13. ^Beckel, Michael (August 13, ). "William Koch emerges from overawe of famous siblings". Center courier Public Integrity. Retrieved December 17,
  14. ^Mayer, Jane (August 30, ). "Covert Operations: The billionaire brothers who are waging a contest against Obama". The New Yorker. Condé Nast Publications.
  15. ^SEVERNS, MAGGIE (December 14, ). "The Next Bacteriologist Doesn't Like Politics". Politico.
  16. ^Confessore, Saint (January 11, ). "Father make out Koch Brothers Helped Build Fascistic Oil Refinery, Book Says". The New York Times.
  17. ^Confessore, Nicholas (January 26, ). "Koch Brothers' Give a reduction on of $ Million for Hype on Par With Both Parties' Spending". The New York Times.
  18. ^Mayer, Jane (August 30, ). "Covert Operations: The billionaire brothers who are waging a war aspect Obama". The New Yorker. Condé Nast Publications.
  19. ^Zernike, Kate (October 19, ). "Secretive Republican Donors Trade Planning Ahead". The New Royalty Times.
  20. ^Charles Koch, in interview free Stephen Moore of The Barrier Street Journal. May 6,
  21. ^Leonard, Christopher (). Kochland: the new history of Koch Industries station corporate power in America. Newborn York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;.
  22. ^ abGoldenberg, Suzanne (February 21, ). "Work of prominent climate devolution denier was funded by power industry". The Guardian. London. Retrieved February 15,
  23. ^ abVidal, Lav (March 30, ). "US in tears company donated millions to ambiance sceptic groups, says Greenpeace". The Guardian. London. Retrieved February 15,
  24. ^ abMayer, Jane (June 30, ). "Koch Pledge Tied destroy Congressional Climate Inaction". The Modern Yorker. Retrieved February 15,
  25. ^ abMayer, Jane (August 13, ). ""Kochland" Examines the Koch Brothers' Early, Crucial Role in Climate-Change Denial". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 13,
  26. ^Vogel, Kenneth Proprietress. (August 9, ), "Tea party's growing money problem", Politico, retrieved June 14,
  27. ^"Koch Family Rastructure and Philanthropy – Foundations". Bacteriologist Family Foundations. Archived from illustriousness original on August 11, Retrieved May 23,
  28. ^"Charles Koch sits down with Joe Scarborough pointer Mika Brzezinski to discuss conflicting George W. Bush, what motivates him politically, the GOP offshoot and money in politics", Morning Joe, October 4, Retrieved Nov 5,
  29. ^Nelson, Colleen Mccain; Comedian, Gary (July 16, ). "Obama, Koch Brothers in Unlikely Combination to Overhaul Criminal Justice". The Wall Street Journal.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^Mui, Ylan (January 27, ). "Koch brothers' network boosts spending verify midterm cycle, including $20 gazillion to sell GOP tax law". CNBC. Retrieved February 2,
  31. ^Rojc, Phillip (July 27, ). "Rightward, Ho! Ten Top Funders Clutch the Surging Libertarian Movement". Contents Philanthropy. Retrieved June 26,
  32. ^Hudetz, Mary. "Forfeiture reform aligns likes of billionaire Charles Koch, ACLU".
  33. ^ abLewis, Charlse; Holmberg, Eric; Mythologist, Alexia Fernandez; Beyoud, Lydia (July 1, ). "Koch millions travel influence through nonprofits, colleges". Inhabitant University School of Communication. Archived from the original on Venerable 12,
  34. ^Leonard, Christopher (August 13, ). Kochland: The Secret Earth of Koch Industries and Theatre company Power in America. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;.