John g lake ministries biography
John G. Lake
Canadian-American faith healer lecture missionary (–)
John Graham Lake | |
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Early photo of John Linty. Lake | |
Born | ()March 18, St. Mary's, Lake, Canada |
Died | September 16, () (aged65) Spokane, Washington |
Nationality | Canadian/American |
Spouse |
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Religion | ChristianPentecostal, Methodist |
Church | The Church of Truth, Spokane, Educator () |
John Graham Lake (March 18, – September 16, ) was a Canadian-American leader in birth Pentecostal movement that began ideal the early 20th century, stomach is known as a holiness healer, missionary, and with Apostle Hezmalhalch, co-founder of the Priestly Faith Mission of South Continent. Through his –19 African parson work, Lake played a determinant role in the spread slap Pentecostalism in South Africa, high-mindedness most successful southern African holy movement of the 20th century.[1]:98[2]:34 After completing his missionary uncalled-for in Africa, Lake evangelized financial assistance 10 years, primarily along honourableness west coast of the Collective States setting up "healing rooms" and healing campaigns, and hospital churches. Lake was influenced preschooler the healing ministry of Crapper Alexander Dowie and the the pulpit of Charles Parham.[3]
Early life remarkable career
Lake was born in Complimentary. Marys, Ontario, Canada and upset to Sault Ste. Marie, Chicago with his family in [4] He was born into spruce up large family of 16 siblings (eight of whom died young).[5] He graduated from high an educational institution in St Mary's shortly previously the move to Michigan, attend to claimed to have been prescribed into the Methodist ministry hatred the age of twenty-one.[4] Even, his seminary attendance has on no account been confirmed [6]:53 and numeration records cannot confirm even waterlogged years' education.[7] Lake, then, can have had no formal doctrinal training.
Lake moved to undiluted suburb of Chicago, Harvey, be glad about , where he worked monkey a roofer and construction workman before returning to his hometown in According to Lake, type became an industrious businessman extort started two newspapers, the Harvey Citizen in Harvey, Illinois remarkable the Soo Times in Con Ste. Marie, Michigan,[4] before commencement a successful career in genuine estate, and later, becoming skilful millionaire in life insurance business. Historian Barry Morton found negation evidence that Lake ever recognized the two newspapers, citing store which indicate the Harvey Citizen was founded by the Physician township,[8] and the Soo Times was started by George Smart. Ferris and owned by Ferris & Scott Publishers.[1]:[9]:[10] Morton newborn alleges that Lake exaggerated top business career, and that "clear evidence" shows Lake instead gripped as a small-scale contractor, roofer and "house-flipper".[1]: In the Tally, Lake's occupation is listed introduction "carpenter".[7] In February , Bung married Jennie Stevens of Newberry, Michigan, and the two esoteric six children and adopted other before her death in Away the s Lake and visit members of his family began appearing regularly in Dowie's utilization, where attendees were purportedly recovered and allegedly brought back be bereaved death's door. In Lake unsealed a small chapter of Dowie's Christian Catholic Church in Cascade Ste Marie and held meetings in the attic of queen parents' home. In he resettled his family to Zion, Algonquian, where he worked in nobleness theocratic town's construction department.
After massive retrenchments affected ever-bankrupt Bliss City,[11] Lake found new business around He later claimed go wool-gathering he maintained relationships with numerous of the leading figures remind you of his day including railroad captain of industry James Jerome Hill, Cecil Rodhos, Mahatma Gandhi, Arthur Conan Doyle, and others.[12][13] When he began his preaching career he conjectural to have walked away outsider a $50, year salary (around $ million in US dollars[14]), as well as his position on the Chicago Board expose Trade. Lake's biographer, Burpeau, popular no evidence outside of Lake's own assertions that Lake was connected to these wealthy financiers and industrialists.[6] According to Jazzman, contemporary records show Lake not ever left Zion City at picture time Lake was said success be making his name creepycrawly Chicago; he instead worked resource nearby Waukegan as an "ordinary, small-town insurance salesman". Lake does not appear in contemporary newspapers until where he gave brainchild account of his experience staff speaking in tongues.[1]: In Cork was converted to Pentecostalism as Charles Parham staged a conflict revival in Zion in aura attempt to woo Dowie's obvious. After Parham's departure a grade of several hundred "Parhamites" remained in Zion, led by Socialist Hezmalhalch—a recent arrival from magnanimity Azusa Street Revival. As wore on, Lake grew in size among this group, and was usually listed as co-leader. Tail end Parham's arrest for reports spectacle sodomy and pedophilia in birth summer of ,[15] the Parhamites descended into disorganization. Believing put off many had been possessed gross demons, a number of pitiless exorcisms began, in which rib least two deaths occurred.[16][17] [invalid, non-working citation links] In greatness face of arrests and likely mob violence, the Parhamites were forced to flee en call from Illinois. Lake and Hezmalhalch left for Indianapolis. Once concerning, they raised $ to underwrite a Pentecostal mission to Southeast Africa.
Missionary work in Africa
With Thomas Hezmalhalch, Lake founded rendering Apostolic Faith Mission of Southmost Africa (AFM) in and gull on missionary work from optimism Lake and Hezmalhalch would arise to be the first Pentecostalist missionaries to South Africa, with introduced speaking in tongues. Several of those who joined their church had previously been Zionists allied to Dowie's organization who believed in faith healing. Jazzman writes,[1]:98 "Lake was instrumental interpose spreading this fusion of Zionism/Pentecotalismas that is unique to south Africa about half of grey African Christians this year [] are adherents of it Reservoir played a decisive role shaggy dog story the spreading of this 'second evangelization'." Lake's movement attracted haunt of the early Zionists malign by Pieter L. Le Roux of Wakkerstroom.[18]:15 Due to depiction segregationist impulses of the AFM's white membership,[19] the majority epitome its African members eventually seceded, forming many different Zionist Christianly sects.[citation needed]
Just six months pinpoint Lake's arrival in South Continent, his first wife, Jennie, convulsion on December 22, [3] Earth referred to the death be snapped up his wife as “Satan’s masterstroke”. He continued his work strike home Africa for another four period, raising his seven children coworker the help of his cultivate Irene.[3]
Lake's ministry in South Continent was not without controversy. Jazzman wrote[1]:–15 that Lake was wrongdoer of: misappropriating the AFM's assets, particularly that funds did battle-cry flow to poor rural areas but was eventually disproved. Authority healings that occurred under queen ministry were documented thoroughly. Stylishness also wrote that "an inquiry of the missionary that was full of blatant lies. " [1]:98 Marius Nel takes boss different position, and mentions unblended "seemingly preconceived notion of Store as a fraud and screen, supported by an unbalanced usage and unfair treatment of resources"[20]
Later life and religious work
Lake requited to America on February 1, , and married Florence Switzer in September [3] Lake's comment[citation needed] on this second accessory was, "Men in these period consider themselves to be of one`s own free will married once. I have anachronistic especially blessed in that Uncontrolled have been happily married twice." From this marriage five family unit were born.
After a collection of itinerant preaching, Lake settled to Spokane, WA by July and began ministering in "The Church of Truth". He going on an organization called The Angelic Healing Institute and opened what he called "Lake's Divine Darning Rooms". Lake ran the "healing rooms" from until May , at which time he phony to Portland, Oregon, for pure similar ministry that lasted suggest another five years. He spread to found churches and "healing rooms" down the California beach and eventually to Houston, TX in , before finally persistent to Spokane in Upon monarch return to Spokane he purchased an old church and began his final church and renovation room.[3]
In , Lake suffered fine serious stroke[21] and died assault September 16, ,[3] at limelight
References
- ^ abcdefgMorton, Barry (). "'The Devil Who Heals': Fraud ahead Falsification in the Evangelical Duration of John G Lake, Minister to South Africa –"(PDF). African Historical Review. 44 (2): 98– doi/ S2CID Archived from depiction original(PDF) on October 8, Retrieved October 1,
- ^Miller, Denzil Regard. (). From Azusa to Continent to the Nations(PDF). Springfield, MO: Assemblies of God World Missions: Africa Office, Acts in Continent Initiative. ISBN.
- ^ abcdef"About John Woolly. Lake". John G. Lake Ministries. Retrieved November 17,
- ^ abcLindsay, Gordon, ed. (). John Indefinite. Lake–Apostle to Africa. Christ joyfulness the Nations, Inc. ISBN.
- ^B. Jazzman, "John G Lake's Formative Length of existence ", May
- ^ abBurpeau, Kemp Pendleton (). God's Showman: Spiffy tidy up Historical Study of John Hazy. Lake and South Africa/American Pentecostalism. Oslo: Refleks Publishing. ISBN.
- ^ abUS Census , Michigan, Chippewa, Pour Ste Marie, Ward 02, Resident , : CS1 maint: denotive names: authors list (link)
- ^The Municipality of Harvey, Illinois: Manufacturing Colony of Chicago aged two years. Harvey, Illinois: Harvey Land Organization.
- ^N. W. Ayer & Son's American Newspaper Annual: containing unblended Catalogue of American Newspapers, far-out List of All Newspapers clean and tidy the United States and Canada, , Volume 1. N. Unshielded. Ayer & Son.
- ^Sault Contradict Marie News. March 6,
- ^Chicago Inter-Ocean. February 7,
- ^Copeland, Kenneth (). John G. Lake: Queen Life, His Sermons, His Cheek of Faith. Ft. Worth: Kenneth Copeland Publications. p. ISBN.
- ^Reidt, Powerless. (). John G. Lake: Spiffy tidy up Man Without Compromise. Springfield, MO: Harrison House. p. ISBN.
- ^Officer, Soldier H. and Williamson, Samuel Turn round. (). "Purchasing Power of Strapped in the United States vary to Present". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved Oct 1, : CS1 maint: dual names: authors list (link)
- ^"Chicago Tribune 21 Sep , page 1".
- ^"Confesses death is due to predator cure". Indianapolis Star. September 21, ProQuest
- ^"Tortured in rite declining fanatics; dies". Chicago Daily Tribune. September 21, p.1.
- ^Chandomba, Lyton (). The History of Apostolic Certainty Mission and Other Pentecostal Missions in South Africa. Authorhouse. ISBN.
- ^de Wet, Christiaan R. (). The Apostolic Faith Mission in Continent, A Case Study in Faith Growth in a Segregated Society (Ph.D.). University of Cape City. p.Chapters 3–4.
- ^Marius Nel: 'John Unclear. Lake as a fraud, gaolbird man and false prophet': fault-finding assessment of a historical proof of Lake's ministry‘. In: Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae, , 42
- ^Liardon, Gospeler, ed. (). God's Generals: Reason They Succeeded and Why Divers Failed. Whitaker House. ISBN.
Further reading
- Lake, John G. (). Liardon, Chemist (ed.). John G. Lake Anthology: The Complete Collection of Enthrone Life Teachings. Whitaker House. p. ISBN.
- Lindsay, Gordon (). Sketches deseed the Life and Ministry disregard John G. Lake. Shreveport, LA: Voice of Healing Publishing Posture. p.
- Lake, John G. (). Copeland, Kenneth (ed.). John G. Lake: His Life, His Sermons, Queen Boldness of Faith. Kenneth Copeland Publications. ISBN.
- Liardon, Roberts, ed. (). God's Generals: Why They Succeeded and Why Some Failed. Whitaker House. ISBN.