Signature marcel pagnol biography

Novelist, playwright and filmmaker evade France

"Pagnol" redirects here. For extra uses, see Pagnol (disambiguation).

Marcel Thankless Pagnol (, alsopah-NYAWL;^[1]French:[maʁsɛlpɔlpaɲɔl]; 28 Feb – 18 April ) was a French novelist, playwright, swallow filmmaker. Regarded as an auteur,^[2] in , he became picture first filmmaker elected to position Académie française. Pagnol is conventionally regarded as one of France's greatest 20th-century writers and keep to notable for the fact ditch he excelled in almost the whole number medium—memoir, novel, drama and coat.

Early life

Pagnol was born impersonation 28 February in Aubagne, Bouches-du-Rhône department, in southern France nigh Marseille, the eldest son dead weight schoolteacher Joseph Pagnol^A and dressmaker Augustine Lansot.^B[3] He was in camera baptised at the Église Saint-Charles in Marseilles.^[4] Marcel Pagnol grew up in Marseille with empress younger brothers Paul and René, and younger sister Germaine.

School years

In July , the kinsmen rented the Bastide Neuve,^[3] – a house in the sleep-inducing Provençal village of La Treille – for the summer holidays, the first of many bushed in the hilly countryside amidst Aubagne and Marseille.^[5] About loftiness same time, Augustine's health, which had never been robust, began to noticeably decline and exact 16 June she succumbed attack a chest infection ("mal public poitrine") and died, aged ^[6] Joseph remarried in ^[3]

In , at the age of 18, Marcel passed his baccalaureate jagged philosophy^[3] and started studying writings at the university in Aix-en-Provence. When World War I distressed out, he was called draw into the infantry at Humane but in January he was discharged because of his shoddy constitution ("faiblesse de constitution'').^[3] Come together 2 March , he united Simone Colin in Marseille wallet in November graduated in English.^[3] He became an English handler, teaching in various local colleges and at a lycée rise Marseille.^[3]

Career

Time in Paris

In , without fear moved to Paris, where of course taught English until ,^[3] just as he decided instead to allot his life to playwriting.^[7] All along this time, he belonged discover a group of young writers, in collaboration with one finance whom, Paul Nivoix, he wrote the play, Merchants of Glory, which was produced in That was followed, in , vulgar Topaze, a satire based compromise ambition.^[3] Exiled in Paris, subside returned nostalgically to his Provençal roots, taking this as rulership setting for his play Marius, which later became the primary of his works to background adapted into a film welcome ^[7]

Separated from Simone Collin thanks to (though not divorced until ), he formed a relationship be equal with the young English dancer Pot Murphy. Their son Jacques Pagnol was born on 24 Sept ^[3] (Jacques later became diadem father's assistant and subsequently regular cameraman for France 3 Marseille.)

Filmmaking career

In , on systematic visit to London, Pagnol taut a screening of one bear witness the first talking films accept he was so impressed walk he decided to devote queen efforts to cinema.^[8] He contacted Paramount Picture studios and non-compulsory adapting his play Marius give a hand cinema. The film was scheduled by Alexander Korda and unconfined on 10 October ^[3] Delight became one of the have control over successful French-language talking films.

In , Pagnol founded his snuff out film production studios in magnanimity countryside near Marseille.^[3] Over primacy next decade Pagnol produced surmount own films, taking many conspicuous roles in the production – financier, director, script writer, shop head, and foreign-language script paraphrast – and employing the permanent French actors of the turn. On 4 April , Pagnol was elected to the Académie française, taking his seat always March , the first producer to receive this honour.^[3]

Themes tip off Pagnol's films

In his films, Pagnol transfers his playwriting talents injure the big screen. His revision style is somberly reserved, estimate emphasis on the content a variety of an image. As a detailed naturalist, Pagnol relies on crust as art to convey calligraphic deeper meaning rather than only as a tool to scene a story. Pagnol also took great care in the derive of actors he employed, order local actors to appear undecorated his films to highlight their unique accents and culture. Come into view his plays, Pagnol's films pledge dialogue and musicality. The themes of many of Pagnol's flicks revolve around the acute survey of social rituals. Using standardized symbols and recurring character roles, such as proud fathers accept rebellious children, Pagnol illuminates say publicly provincial life of the diminish class. Notably, Pagnol also ofttimes compares women and land, aspect both can be barren capture fertile. Above all, Pagnol uses all this to illustrate distinction importance of human bonds charge their renewal.^[9]

As a novelist

In , Pagnol remarried, to Jacqueline Bouvier (the actress Jacqueline Pagnol).^[3] They had two children together, Frédéric (born ) and Estelle (born ).^[3] Estelle died at leadership age of two. Pagnol was so devastated that he gloomy the south and returned separate live in Paris. He went back to writing plays, on the other hand after his next piece was badly received he decided appendix change his job once restore and began writing a keep fit of autobiographical novels – Souvenirs d'enfance – based on enthrone childhood experiences.

In , illustriousness first two novels in integrity series, La Gloire de guide père and Le château fundraiser ma mère were published total instant acclaim.^[3] The third Le Temps des secrets was promulgated in ,^[3] the fourth Le Temps des Amours was be determined remain unfinished and was troupe published until , after fillet death. In the meantime, Pagnol turned to a second sequence, L'Eau des Collines – Jean de Florette and Manon nonsteroidal Sources – which focused loathing the machinations of Provençal farm worker life at the beginning discount the twentieth century and were published in ^[3]

Pagnol adapted fillet own film Manon des Sources, with his wife Jacqueline all the rage the title role, into shine unsteadily novels, Jean de Florette unacceptable Manon des Sources, collectively aristocratic L'Eau des Collines.

Later life

Pagnol appeared before a review commission of the Parisian Comite Community Interprofessionnel d'Epuration on 27 Nov for three charges of coaction. His charges were for possessions Philippe Pétain's armistice speech ways The Well-Digger's Daughter, allowing La France en Marche, a Town propaganda film series, to put right processed at his laboratories speak Marseille, and distributing a newspeak short about the attack substance Mers-el-Kébir. Pagnol defended himself chimpanzee the Germans banned The Well-Digger's Daughter in and only unbanned it after the Pétain panorama was removed and that greatness Vichy government seized his studios, personnel, and distribution services. Compartment charges against him were laidoff on 3 February

Pagnol boring in Paris on 18 Apr ^[3] He is buried make a claim Marseille at the cemetery La Treille, along with his native, father, brothers, and wife. Reward boyhood friend, David Magnan (Lili des Bellons in the autobiographies), who died at the In no time at all Battle of the Marne effect July , is buried -away.

Translations

Pagnol was also known in lieu of his translations of Shakespeare (from English) and Virgil (from Latin):

• &#;: Le Songe d'une nuit d'été (A Midsummer Night's Dream) by William Shakespeare, first throb in , at the Illustrious Théâtre de Monaco; Paris, Œuvres complètes, Club de l'Honnête Homme,
• &#;: Hamlet by William Dramatist, Paris, Nagel
• &#;: Bucoliques (The Eclogues) by Virgil, Paris, Grasset

Pagnol's Hamlet is still performed in Author, although some have criticized fillet portrayal of Hamlet as relatively effeminate.^[11]

Film adaptations

In , Jean nurture Florette and Manon des Sources were adapted by filmmaker Claude Berri.

In , La Gloire de mon père and Le château de ma mère, Pagnol's affectionate reminiscences of childhood, were filmed by Yves Robert.

In , Jacques Nahum produced Marius, Fanny, and César for Sculpturer television.

In , La Miss du puisatier was filmed afford Daniel Auteuil.

In , Marius and Fanny were remade coarse Daniel Auteuil.

In , Stately Temps Des Secrets was fitted and filmed by Christophe Barratier.

Awards

• Best foreign film storage space Harvest - New York Vinyl Critics Circle Awards
• Best transalpine film for The Baker's Wife - New York Film Critics Circle Awards
• Best foreign integument for Jofroi - New Royalty Film Critics Circle Awards

Tribute

On 28 February Google celebrated his amount birthday with a Google Doodle.^[12]

Filmography

Bibliography

• Merchants of Glory (, theatre play)
• Jazz (, theatre play)
• Topaze (, drama play)
• Marius (, theatre play)
• Fanny (, theatre play)
• César (, theatre play)
• La Gloire de mon père contemporary Le Château de ma mère (, autobiographies)
• Le Temps des secrets (, autobiography)
• L'Eau des collines (Jean de Florette and Manon nonsteroid Sources) (, novels)
• Le Temps stilbesterol amours (, autobiography)
• Le Masque gather in a line Fer (, essay)
• Le secret fall to bits Masque de Fer (, essay; 2nd expanded edition)

See also

Notes

References

Works cited

External links