Wendy davis senator biography

Wendy Davis (politician)

American politician (born )

Wendy Russell Davis[2] (born Wendy Denim Russell;[3] May 16, ) review an American lawyer and public servant from Fort Worth, Texas. Marvellous member of the Democratic Fete, Davis represented the 10th division in the Texas Senate strip to She previously served bless the Fort Worth City Legislature.

On June 25, , Painter held a thirteen-hour-long filibuster chance block Senate Bill 5, smart measure which included more constraining abortion regulations for Texas.[4] Interpretation filibuster played a major pretend in Senate Democrats' success extract delaying passage of the expenditure beyond the midnight deadline make a choice the end of the deliberative session, though it ultimately passed in a second session. Description filibuster brought Davis national speak to, leading to speculation about undiluted run for governor of Texas.[5] She subsequently ran for regulator of Texas in , however was defeated by Republican Resolution nominee Greg Abbott by 59% to 38%.[6]

On July 22, , Davis announced she would brisk pace for Texas's 21st congressional sector in She lost the purpose to Republican Chip Roy.[7]

Early the social order, education, and family

Wendy Davis was born Wendy Jean Russell[3] pulsate West Warwick, Rhode Island,[8] blue blood the gentry daughter of Virginia "Ginger" (née Stovall)[9] and Jerry Russell.[10] Torment family moved to Fort Expenditure, Texas in , when she was 10 years old.[10][11] In the way that Russell was 13, her parents divorced.[12] Her father quit sovereign job to pursue work comprise community theater, leading his baby support payments to evaporate.[13] In sync mother, who had a 9th grade education,[14] supported her several children by working menial jobs.[12][15]

When Davis was 17 and pull off in high school, she diseased in with her boyfriend, constituent worker Frank Underwood.[16] In , she graduated from Richland Buzz School as a member tactic the National Honor Society.[13] She married Underwood on January 24, , and gave birth get through to her first daughter, Amber, afterward that year.[16][17] When she was 19, she and Underwood separated.[16][17] She filed for divorce unfamiliar Underwood in December ,[17] pole the divorce became official vista May 22, , when she was She was given break-in of Amber, with Underwood remunerative child support.[16]

Davis attended University conclusion Texas at Arlington for melody semester, but left the educational institution for financial reasons.[12] While stall tables in , she was introduced by her father close lawyer and former city councilman Jeffry R. Davis, who would become her second husband.[11][12][16] Excellence couple eventually married on Can 30, and settled in unornamented historic home in the Mistletoe Heights neighborhood of Fort Worth.[16]

Davis attended a two-year paralegal promulgation at Tarrant County College make the first move to [10] She enrolled immaculate Texas Christian University (TCU) get on an academic scholarship existing a Pell Grant. Following bitterness second marriage, her husband began to make significant financial donations to her education.[12][14][17] He would ultimately adopt her daughter, Amber.[12][16] A second daughter, Dru, was born in September Davis underwent abortions for two later pregnancies that would not survive and/or would kill her: one (whom she named "Lucas") due connection an ectopic tubal pregnancy take precedence another (whom she named "Tate Elise") due to the foetus suffering from Dandy–Walker syndrome.[18][19][20]

In Hawthorn , Davis graduated from TCU with a Bachelor of Subject degree in English.[13][21] That taken in, she relocated to Lexington, Colony, with her daughters to server Harvard Law School. This direct situation proved untenable; after one months, her daughters returned locate Texas to live with bare husband. Davis's mother helped augment care for her daughters, keep from Davis flew back to Texas regularly to visit her kinfolk for the remainder of laid back time at Harvard.[12] While impinge on Harvard, she volunteered at unornamented legal clinic for the second-rate, where she helped AIDS patients write living wills and remaining partners with their legal rights.[11] In May , she justified her J.D. degree cum laude,[12] and she was admitted take it easy the State Bar of Texas in November [22]

In November , Jeff and Wendy Davis separated.[12] When the divorce settlement was finalized in , the stool pigeon couple shared "joint conservatorship" jurisdiction Dru, who primarily lived mess up her father in the kindred home;[23] Wendy Davis agreed perform pay $1, a month update child support.[12][23]

Law career

After graduating stick up law school, Davis was adjustment clerk to U.S. District JudgeJerry Buchmeyer of the Northern Section of Texas in Dallas overrun to [24] She worked introduce an attorney at Haynes & Boone (practicing litigation).[12][25] In , Davis's then-husband, Jeff Davis, afoot Safeco Title Co. of Be Worth, Texas, and she became part owner. The title associates was sold to First Denizen Title as part of their divorce decree,[16][26][better&#;source&#;needed] and Davis protracted to work at the Keep on Worth branch of First Dweller Title until [26][better&#;source&#;needed] Davis was of counsel at Cantey Rob from March [26] to Dec 31, [27] She partnered large Brian Newby to open Newby Davis, PLLC in March [26][failed verification]

During her time working shelter the Safeco title company, Statesman was paid an annual take of $40, by her partner Jeff Davis. Jeff Davis oral Robert Draper of the New York Times Magazine that fiasco paid her the salary will her work for the eliminate of Fort Worth as boss council member, a job prowl paid little.[12]

Political career

City Council

Davis control ran for the Fort Value City Council in , on the contrary was defeated by ninety votes.[13][12] After her defeat, Davis sued the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, English Broadcasting Company, and the Filmmaker Company, which at the span owned the Star-Telegram and ABC.[13]The Texas Tribune stated that she alleged "that biased coverage overexcited to her defeat and caused injury to her physical spreadsheet mental health".[13] Her claims were rejected by the Texas courts, based upon the Star-Telegram'sFirst Emendation free speech grounds.[13][28]

Subsequently, in , Davis was elected to position Fort Worth City Council. On her nine-year tenure there, Solon focused on transportation, economic wake up, and neighborhood issues. She too worked on economic development projects, such as the Montgomery Yard hall renovation, the Tower, Pier Melody and Radio Shack campuses.[citation needed]

Republican politics

While serving on the Meet Worth City Council, Davis established in Republican primaries. (Municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan, inexpressive her affiliation was not proper to on the ballot when she ran for City Council.)[29] Solon has said that she was then a Republican because she liked Republican CongresswomanKay Granger get the message Fort Worth, and she desirable to vote on judicial nominees in Republican primaries.[16] She in in the Republican primaries play a role , and and she has given $1, to Granger.[30] Further, in April , she gave $ to George W. Bush's first presidential campaign.[31][better&#;source&#;needed]

State Senate

In , running as a Democrat, Jazzman narrowly defeated incumbent Republican Congressman Kim Brimer for Texas's Tenth Senate district,[32] which includes portions of Tarrant County, Texas, neglect a legal challenge against have time out candidacy by the state Politician Party.[12][33] Davis was re-elected joist , defeating a challenge steer clear of Mark M. Shelton, a Exert yourself Worth pediatrician and Republican adherent of the Texas House hold Representatives, who would seek depiction 10th district seat again envisage [34] Davis was the vice-chair on the Senate Select Body on Open Government. She was also a Member of influence Senate Committee on Economic Happening, the Senate Committee on Business, and the Veteran Affairs gain Military Installations Committee. She abstruse previously served on the Talking shop parliamen Committee for Education and similarly vice-chair on the Senate Assembly on International Relations and Trade.[35]

On May 29, , Davis launched a filibuster of a reduce the price of bill that cut $4 mass from public education in grandeur state, resulting in a rare session called by Texas Gov. Rick Perry.[36]

In , Texas Monthly named her "Rookie of leadership Year".[37] She was also elite by the readers of Fort Worth Weekly as the "Best Servant of the People".[38] Bring January , Davis was planned among "12 State Legislators harm Watch in " by Governing magazine[39] and was mentioned reorganization a possible candidate for statewide races.[40]

Early in the 83rd Schoolroom, senators drew for terms value a post-redistricting, once-a-decade process. Painter drew a two-year term tell was up for re-election contact November [41] In March , she announced her intention norm run for re-election to distinction Senate.[42] On October 3, , she changed her mind ahead announced a candidacy for controller of Texas instead of re-election to the State Senate.[43]

filibuster

See also: Texas Senate Bill 5

On June 25, , Davis rank a filibuster to block Legislature Bill 5, a proposal restrict ban abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy, require abortion clinics to meet the same encode that hospital-style surgical centers accomplishments, and mandate that a general practitioner who performs abortions have reply privileges at a nearby hospital.[44] She attempted to hold significance floor until midnight, when righteousness Senate's special session ended, equate which it would no somebody be able to vote go ahead the measure.[45] Following an time filibuster—ending three hours short pressure midnight—Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst ruled that Davis had gone get angry topic, forcing a vote measure whether the filibuster could continue.[46] Despite Republican efforts, parliamentary make up one\'s mind from Leticia R. Van detonate Putte and others as spasm as raucous cheering and vociferation from the political activists collected in the Capitol carried raid through midnight and the quick of the special session.[47] Consequent the deadline, Republicans indicated renounce a vote had taken area and passed, while Democrats avowed that the vote had working engaged place after midnight, making skilful void.[47] Dewhurst later conceded renounce the bill was dead.[48][49]

The succeeding day, Governor Rick Perry commanded for a second special inattention to allow for another approximate to pass the abortion as well as to admission other issues.[50][51] The bill was eventually passed by both influence House and the Senate gradient the July second special session,[52][53][54] prompting one commentator to indict that "Wendy Davis won rendering battle, but Rick Perry won the war."[55] The bill was signed by Gov. Rick Philosopher on July 18, [56]

The legislator attracted national attention, including break The New York Times promote The Washington Post.[57][58] National fundraising by and speculation about adroit gubernatorial run for Davis likewise followed.[5] She was encouraged inhibit run by groups like Combat zone Texas and EMILY's List.[59]

During grandeur filibuster, Davis wore hot change place sneakers known as Mizuno Sudden increase Rider Following the filibuster, character sneakers became "the bestselling push on and an unlikely reformist symbol".[60] Davis's sneakers gained secure attention.[61][62][63][64][65]

Campaign for Governor of Texas

Main article: Texas gubernatorial election

On Oct 3, , Davis announced repel intention to run for Coach of Texas in the head election. On March 4, , she won the Democratic verdict with , votes ( percent), defeating her only challenger, Reynaldo "Ray" Madrigal, who received , votes ( percent).[66] Davis was the first female nominee agreeable Texas governor since the turn-up for the books of Gov. Ann Richards inferior by George W. Bush.[67] Walk heavily the election on November 4, , she lost to Autonomous nominee Greg Abbott, the then-outgoing Texas Attorney General.[66]

In January , Wayne Slater of The Metropolis Morning News reported that righteousness personal history Davis had antique sharing on the campaign progression "blurred" some facts.[16] In give out, Slater said Davis did howl divorce until she was 21 (not 19 as she confidential claimed), that she only cursory in her family's mobile rub for a few months rearguard the divorce, and that she had been financially supported manage without her second husband while hackneyed TCU and Harvard.[16][23] Davis given the errors and said, "My language should be tighter".[16][17][23] Among the controversy, Davis' daughters inculcate released letters in defense topple their mother.[68]

In August , Statesman released her first campaign neighbourhood, entitled "A Texas Story." Rendering ad attacked her rival, Abbott, for a Texas Supreme Tedious decision from which he esoteric dissented. Diane Reese of The Washington Post called the bill "character assassination and fear-mongering".[69]

In Oct , a Davis campaign preponderance was described by Aaron Painter of The Washington Post considerably "one of the nastiest movement ads you will ever see." The ad attacked Abbott bit being hypocritical for receiving monies from an accident which disqualified him, and then, as advocate general, supporting litigation limits touch such payments.[70]Mother Jones called excellence ad "offensive and nasty".[71]MSNBC assumed that the advertisement is unquestionably "a hail mary effort" for Davis was trailing Abbott stomachturning double digits in the polls.[72]

In November , Salon journalist Jennet Kutner reported that American Thinker writer Deborah C. Tyler came up with a last-minute monicker for then-gubernatorial candidate Davis, deft "gynecist", a term Kutner change was meant to be calumnious by Tyler, but according look after Kutner, "actually sounds kind sponsor awesome once she starts reading what it means: Gynecism promotes the political position that honourableness primary and most essential rout a female can hold assignment the control of her ground sexual and genital functions."[73]

On Nov 4, , Davis lost decency gubernatorial race to Abbott, 59%%.[74] According to exit polls, she received the support of nonpareil 47% of female voters mosquito Texas.[75]

Campaign for Congress

On July 22, , Davis announced her crusade for the United States Nurse of Representatives to represent Texas's 21st congressional district against mandatory Chip Roy.[76] On November 3, , Davis was defeated, charming two of the ten counties in the district.[77]

Political positions

Upon examining Davis' voting record over repel three terms in the Texas Senate, Mark P. Jones, prestige Chairman of the Department give a miss Political Science at Rice Rule in Houston, concluded that Jazzman was the fourth most open-handed senator out of the 31 state senators who served textile at least two of depiction three terms during which Solon had served. Jones found think about it she was "significantly more liberal" than John Whitmire, Juan Hinojosa, Carlos Uresti, and Eddie Lucio Jr., who represent the judicious wing of the Texas Sen Democrats, "significantly more conservative" get away from José R. Rodríguez, the well-nigh liberal Texas Senate Democrat, obtain "statistically indistinguishable" from the extra six Texas Senate Democrats.[78]

Abortion

In instruct , Davis voted against boss bill that requires physicians cause problems perform a sonogram on lecture provide other information to consequence patients prior to an completion. In , she would extremely vote against a bill wander requires an ultrasound prior tablet an abortion.[79][80]

On June 25, , Davis held an eleven age long filibuster to block Sen Bill 5, a measure which included more restrictive abortion etiquette for Texas. The filibuster seized a major role in Convocation Democrats' efforts to delay traverse of the bill beyond picture midnight deadline for the go to the bottom of the legislative session, albeit the bill ultimately passed whitehead a second session.[12]

In October , Davis campaign spokesman Bo Delp said, "Like most Texans, Lessen. Davis opposes late-term abortions cover when the life or infection of the mother is near extinction, in cases of rape market incest or in the carrycase of severe and irreversible vertebrate abnormalities".[80] Also in October , EMILY's List endorsed Wendy Solon for governor in [81]

On Feb 11, , Davis said wander she would have supported organized ban on abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy, if picture law adequately deferred to splendid woman and her doctor. She said she found the restrict on abortions after 20 weeks to be the "least objectionable" provision in the abortion restaurant check she had filibustered during decency previous year.[82]

Firearms

While on the Keep on Worth City Council, Davis sinewy gun restrictions, including restrictions compel gun shows at city facilities.[83]

On February 6, , Davis unwritten support for a proposed hairline fracture carry gun law in Texas, which was banned under Texas state law. She also oral that background checks and devotion requirements would "help ensure range only mentally stable, law-abiding citizens" could carry weapons.[84] She posterior said that she believed municipalities should be able to doggedness whether the proposed open conduct and existing concealed carry lyrics would apply within their boundaries.[85] After losing the gubernatorial determination, Davis stated that she demurring open carry laws.[86]

LGBT rights

In , Davis voted for Fort Worth's nondiscrimination ordinance based on erotic orientation.[87]

In January , Human Exact Campaign endorsed Wendy Davis solution governor.[88][better&#;source&#;needed] On February 13, , she expressed support for same-sex marriage and said that Barrister GeneralGreg Abbott, her presumed general-election opponent in the race call governor, should stop defending ethics state's ban on same-sex marriage.[89]

Cannabis

On February 11, , Davis said support for decriminalizingcannabis. She blunt she would back legislation withstand decrease criminal provisions for holding of small amounts of grass and believes medical cannabis have to be left to the voters.[82]

Electoral history

City council elections

State Senate elections

gubernatorial election

U.S. House of Representatives

Published works

References

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  3. ^ abCounty Clerk (January 24, ), Marriage Index, vol.&#;, Tarrant Colony, Texas, p.&#;: CS1 maint: recur missing publisher (link)
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